问题 单项选择题

We have already covered the topic of network addresses. The first (1) in a block (in class A, B, and C) defines the network address. In classes A, B, and C, if the hosted is all 1 s, the addressis called a direct broadcast address. It is used by a (2)to send a packet to all hosts in a specificnetwork. All hosts will accept a packet having this type of destination address. Note that thisaddress can be used only as a (3) address in an IP packet. Note also that this special addressalso reduces the number if available hosted for each netid in classes A, B, and C.

In classes A, B, and C, an address with all 1 s for the netid and hosted (32 bits) define a (4) address in the current network. A host that wants to send a message to every other hosts can use this address as destinationaddress in an IP packet. However, a router will block a packet having this type of address to confine thebroadcasting to the (5) network. Note that this address belongs to class E.

(3)是()

A.source

B.destination

C.local

D.remote

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《岳阳楼记》完成,1 ~4题。

  庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和,百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。

  予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?

  若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。

  至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。

  嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?

  时六年九月十五日。

1.解释下列加粗词的意思。

怀乡:_________________此则岳阳楼之大也:___________________

2.下面不是对偶句的一项是(    )     

A.浮光跃金,静影沉璧   

B.沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳   

C.长烟一空,皓月千里   

D.心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘

3.对“是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?”一句翻译正确的一项是(    )   

A.是进步忧愁,退步也忧愁,那么什么时候才快乐呢?   

B.这样前进也忧愁,后退也忧愁,那么什么时候才快乐呢?   

C.这样在朝为官也忧愁,退居江湖为民也忧愁,那么什么时候才快乐呢?   

D.真是在朝为官也忧愁,不在朝为民也忧愁,然而什么时候才能快乐呢?

4.文中表达作者政治追求的句子是:_____________________,_____________________。  

单项选择题