问题 问答题

为什么说教育在人的发展中起主导作用

答案

参考答案:影响人的发展的因素主要有遗传素质、人的主观能动性、教育和环境四大因素,而在这四大因素中,教育对人的发展起着主导作用。这是因为:
(1)教育是一种有目的地培养人的活动,它规定着人的发展方向
教育不管是有组织的或是无组织的,系统的或是零碎的,家庭的或是学校的、社会的,都是有目的地培养人的活动,它是以教育人为主要目的的活动。教育,特别是学校教育能排除和控制一些不良因素的影响,给人以更多的正面影响,使人按照一定的政治思想方向发展,更有利于思想品德的培养,使年轻一代健康地成长。
(2)教育,特别是学校教育给人的影响比较全面、系统和深刻
教育,特别是学校教育,是根据一定社会的要求,按照一定的目的,选择适当的内容,利用集中的时间,有计划地、系统地对学生进行各种科学文化知识教育的活动,并进行一定的思想品德教育。而环境中其他方面的影响,往往是自发的、偶然的、片段的,是不能与学校教育相比拟的。
(3)学校有专门负责教育工作的教师
学校教育是通过专门培训过的教师来进行工作的,教师受社会的委托来教育学生,他有责任教育好学生,他对学生的思想、学业、身体等是全面关心的,他能明确教育的目的,熟悉教育的内容,懂得教育这个转化活动的规律和方法,自觉地促进学生按照一定的方向去发展。而环境中缺少这样的专职教育人员,一般来说,不如学校这方面的条件好与教育效率高。教育对人的发展的主导作用,在年轻一代的成长中表现得更为明显,年轻一代正是长知识、长身体的时期,他们的主要任务是学习,他们知识的获得和思想品德的形成,主要依赖于成人所给予他们的教育,不像成年人那样,知识的增长和思想品德的提高,除依靠所受的教育外,更多地依靠工作实践、自学和自我修养。因而,教育对年轻一代的发展所起的作用比对成年人的发展所起的作用更大一些。
因此,教育对人,特别是年轻一代的发展起着主导作用,并且随着社会的发展,科学技术的日益进步,教育对人的发展的主导作用,表现得越来越明显。

完形填空
完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why _31_ had such a big influence _32_ a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult. But now, _33_ I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel _34_ to express my own opinion on this saying. I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. There are still many things waiting for me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place in which to live, you had better _35_ yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about _36_ itself. There are so many things around us that _37_ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we _38_ it or not . What we can do is just to make  _39_ suit the world. I think we should learn to accept _40_ life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.
The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite. I’m deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to _41_ every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see that I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more likely that they slip by(流逝)and leave you _42_ regretful. I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others I should _43_ such as my parents, friends, and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up, _44_ it’s just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own _45_ towards life, positive or negative. It doesn’t  matter, I think. There is one rule that should be obeyed and that’s to make this world better.
31. A. man
B. time
C. thing 
D. parent
32. A. about
B. with
C. on
D. in
33. A. before
B. after
C. as 
D. when
34. A. glad
B. angry  
C. tired 
D. anxious
35. A. praise 
B. change
C. exchange 
D. force
36. A. life 
B. money
C. heart
D. world
37. A. go with
B. go along 
C. go for
D. go against
38.A. receive 
B. check 
C. refuse  
D. accept
39.A. himself 
B. themselves
C. ourselves 
D. yourself
40. A. what
B. that 
C. which 
D. why
41. A. touch
B. escape 
C. catch
D. lose
42. A. feeling
B. looking 
C. remaining
D. proving
43. A. make of
B. speak of  
C. hear of
D. think of
44. A. in case 
B. in that
C. even if  
D. as if
45. A. idea
B. way 
C. view
D. attitude
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