问题 问答题

简述导游人员进行道德修养建设的目的和意义。

答案

参考答案:“修养”一词有几重含义:一是指“修身养性”之道:二是指待人接物的良好的态度:三是指人们在思想政治、道德品质、知识技艺等方面所达到的水平、素质和才能:四是指为了达到上述目的所进行的自我锻炼、自我改造和自我教育的过程。
所谓道德修养,是个人在社会实践中,根据一定的道德原则和规范,自觉地在道德品质方面进行“自我锻炼”和“自我改造”,力求使自己逐步形成高尚的品德和达到较高精神境界的行为。
导游人员进行道德修养建设的根本目的在于培养高尚的道德品质。
导游人员在进行道德修养建设过程中要解决两个主要矛盾:
①社会主义旅游职业道德的要求与个人道德选择能力、道德践行能力之间的矛盾。要解决这一矛盾就需要加深和提高对社会主义旅游职业道德体系及其要求的认识,在导游实践活动中不断提高自身的道德选择能力和道德践行能力。
②自身受消极道德因素影响而形成的低下的道德品质与先进的道德品质之间的矛盾。要解决这一矛盾就需要无情地解剖和反省自己,积极主动地开展两种道德观念的斗争,不断地更新自我、超越自我和完善自我。
导游人员进行道德修养建设的意义在于:
①道德修养是培养 * * 主义道德品质和提高社会主义旅游职业道德水平的必由之路。
②道德修养是导游人员进步和成才的重要前提。
③道德修养是发挥社会主义旅游职业道德的社会作用的重要保证。任何道德的社会作用,都是以个人的道德实践为基础和通过许多个人的道德行为来实现的。

选择题
完形填空
Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more__36__ waiting for the final school bell. Upon its__37__  everyone would run for their coats and go home,everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often__38__ what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so__39__for the cold winter months without a coat,boots,or gloves. But something made David__40__.I can still remember he was always__41__a smile and willing to help. He always__42__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much.He__43__ just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44__ home.
Weeks passed and the__45__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__ before the holiday break. I smiled in__47__ as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David__48__ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you,”he said and__49__from behind his back a small box.__50__  it to me,he said anxiously,“Open it.” I took the box from him,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my__51__ I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said,“The box is nice,David,but it’s__52__.”
“Oh,no. It isn’t.” said David.” It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes___53__  I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given__54__ to. After that Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning__55__the little empty box set on my desk..
小题1:
A.anxious B.courageousC.seriousD.cautious
小题2:
A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling
小题3:
A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realized D.learned
小题4:
A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately
小题5:
A.popularB.upset C.special D.funny
小题6:
A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing
小题7:
A.practised B.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed
小题8:
A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could
小题9:
A.aim atB.turn toC.put off D.head for
小题10:
A.argumentB.excitementC.movement D.judgment
小题11:
A.schoolB.year C.education D.program
小题12:
A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control
小题13:
A.weakly B.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly
小题14:
A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled
小题15:
A.HoldingB.HandingC.Sending D.Leaving
小题16:
A.delight B.expectationC.appreciation D.surprise
小题17:
A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper
小题18:
A.asB.untilC.because D.though
小题19:
A.adviceB.supportC.attention D.command
小题20:
A.from B.behindC.over D.towards