问题 问答题

教师专业化应该具备哪些条件

答案

参考答案:教师专业化应该具备如下几个条件:
(1)具备专门的知识技能。我们知道,今天的教师从业人员需要经过专门的长期的专业训练,这种训练是其他专业训练所无法替代的。一方面,教师需要具备相应的学科专业训练,达到相应的学历要求;另一方面,教师还需要进行教育理论、心理科学和教育基本技能的训练,这是教师能够胜任教育教学岗位的前提。
(2)以奉献和服务精神为核心理念的职业道德。教师是以培养学生,服务于学生和社会为宗旨的。教师是一个高尚的职业,它的奉献精神和服务精神自古有之。作为专业化的教师,更需要贯彻服务的理念,全心全意为学生服务,为社会服务。
(3)具有为学生和社会所公认的复杂知识技能权威和影响力。教师从事教育工作,就像医生从事医生职业一样,应当具有权威性和专业的影响力,为社会和顾客所认可。教师为每一位学生所提供的教育,应为学生和社会所认可,并且被认为是无可争议的。只有这样,教师才可能具有教育的权威性和影响力。要做到这一点,教师本身首先必须拥有复杂的知识技能,经过严格的专业训练,为社会权威机构所认可。
(4)具有充分自治和自律性。有正式的专业组织对行业服务、培训及资格认证进行管理。

填空题


A Sports体育运动
Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

判断题