问题 问答题

试述疟母的病机和治疗

答案

参考答案:①疟母的病机:疟母为疟疾迁延日久,疟邪深入血络,假血依痰,结于胁下而成。②疟母的治疗:宜寒热并用,攻补兼施,行气化瘀,除痰消[*],以鳖甲煎丸为主方。

完形填空
完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
                                                         
      Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast.
When Jessie neared her exit (出口), she   1   something and stopped her car to the right of the highway
(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had   2   a car, but the driver was gone.
Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly   3   and she should help them as much as she could.
      Not thinking of the   4  , Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared (敢) cross
such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people -two women and three children. Jessie was   5   to
see all of them moving.
      Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn't open. She went to the next door.   6  , she couldn't move it.
She almost thought that all was   7   before she got one of the doors to open a little. "Please get the children out,"
one of the women called. Jessie   8   a little boy from the car and moved him to a   9   place. Then she went to
bring the other children to safety.
      After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in   10   car. She had something in it that
could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was   11   on the door, the driver said, "Not
many people would do what you're doing." "Your just take it easy, and I'll have you   12   soon," said Jessie. She
was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
( ) 1. A. did    
( ) 2. A. hit    
( ) 3. A. beaten   
( ) 4. A. matter   
( ) 5. A. proud   
( ) 6. A. Again   
( ) 7. A. expected  
( ) 8. A. picked   
( ) 9. A. quiet   
( ) 10. A. their   
( ) 11. A. working  
( ) 12. A. back   
B. saw   
B. met   
B. treated 
B. trouble 
B. happy           
B. Clearly 
B. missed  
B. dropped           
B. cool   
B. her   
B. turning 
B. past   
C. made     
C. passed   
C. needed   
C. danger   
C. nervous  
C. Perhaps            
C. lost   
C. collected  
C. safe     
C. another  
C. knocking   
C. over   
D. forgot     
D. followed   
D. hurt       
D. accident             
D. worried    
D. Exactly    
D. found      
D. pulled     
D. clean      
D. this       
D. setting    
D. out      
阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(共13分)

鱼我所欲也

鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,死,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所被有甚于生者,故不为苟得也。死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟惠而有不为也,是故所敏有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食,一豆羹,得之删生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人带受;蹴尔而与

之,乞人不屑也。

万钟则不辩拉史而受之,万钟于我何加焉?为官室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏

者得我与?乡为身见而不受.夸为官宣之美为之;乡为身死而幂受,夸为妻要之奉

为之;乡为身死而不受,夸为所识穷乏者得我而为主::是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失

其本心。                                  (选自《孟子·告子上》)

小题1:.对下列句子中加点词语解释有误的一项是(                )

A.则凡可以辟患者何不为也(辟:同“避”,躲避)

B.人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳(丧:丧失)

C.蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也(蹴:践踏)

D.今为所识穷乏者得我而为之(得:得到)小题2:.下列甸子中加点词语的意义和用法与例句相同的一项是(           )

例:如使人之所欲莫甚于生

A.相与步于中庭

B.苛政猛于虎也

C.箕畚运于渤海之尾

D.管夷吾举于士小题3:.把《鱼我所欲也》中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)

(1)万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉?

译文:                                

(2)此之谓失其本心。

译文:                               

小题4:.根据《鱼我所欲也》的内容填空。(2分)

孟子认为人之“所欲有甚于生…‘所恶有甚于死”。他通过__________的取舍、箪食豆羹的取舍、__________的取舍等方面论证了“义”和“不义”的存在。