问题 问答题 简答题

在进行市场调研时,主要有哪几种调研方法?

答案

参考答案:

1.调查法,调查是指调研人员通过与被调查者的交互过程获得实事、观点和态度方面的信息。包括实地调查法、访问法和文献调查法三种。

2.观察法,观察是指在不直接干预的条件下监视被调查者的行为。观察时调研中发展最快的形式是使用交款处的扫描仪。扫描仪可以通过条形码识别所购商品。

3.实验法,在实验中,调研人员可以改变一个或多个变量,如价格、包装、设计、广告主题或广告费用,然后观测这些变化对另外一个变量(通常是销售额)的影响。实验的目的是检测因果关系、最好的实验是,除那些操纵的变量外,保持其他所有因素不变。这样,调研人员可以相当肯定地进行推断。

写作题

第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Robert Fredy was general manager of a large hotel in Ashbury Park, New Jersey. One cold day when he stopped his car at a traffic light, Stephen Pearman, an out-of-work taxi driver, walked up  to earn some change by washing his windshield(挡风玻璃). Like many motorists who try to keep the beggars off, Fredy turned on the wipers to show he wasn’t interested.

Pearman put his head close to the window. “Come on, mister. Give me a chance. I need a job.” He said. Something in Stephen Pearman’s voice moved Robert Fredy. He handed Pearman a business card and told him to call if he was serious.

Two days later, 29-year-old Pearman appeared in the manager’s office of the big hotel. Fredy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while training him.

Today, Pearman works full time setting up the hotel’s dining halls for business meetings. In the past two years, he has found a flat, married and rapaid Fredy’s loans.

“Mr. Fredy gave me a second chance,” says Pearman, “And I took advantage of it. ”

“It’s the courage and strong belief in his eyes that motivated me to do so. He asked for a chance rather than just money,” Fredy says. “I don’t hand my business card to just anybody. But I’m glad I did in this case.”

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2. 然后以约120个词以“争取第二次机会”为主题写一篇短文,内容包括:

(1)Pearman获得人生第二次机会的经历带给你的启示;

(2)举例说明你的上述观点;

(3)对人生的展望。

[写作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

单项选择题