问题 问答题

试题一(25分)某公司承接了一个银行业务系统的软件开发项目,质量要求非常高。项目经理小赵制定了项目的整体计划,将项目划分为需求、设计、编码和测试四个阶段,他将测试阶段预留了大量时间,以便开展充分的测试工作。需求分析完成后,项目组编写了《需求分析报告》,项目经理小赵召集部分骨干人员召开评审会。为了尽快进入下一阶段工作,评审会从早上9点一直开到晚上9点,终于把全部的文件都审完了。评审组找到了几处小问题,并当场进行了修改,项目经理宣布可以进入设计阶段了。编程结束后,进入了测试阶段。第一轮测试,发现了70个缺陷。项目组对发现的缺陷进行了修改,又重新提交了测试。第二轮又发现了100多个缺陷,就这样反复修改和测试,直到第六轮,发现了33个缺陷。各轮发现的缺陷数如下:

这时,小赵终于松了一口气,由于第六轮只剩下33个缺陷,他觉得测试工作应该很快就会结束了。

●【问题4】(3分)请结合实际经验说明软件项目的质量管理工作应重点完成哪些工作。

答案

参考答案:(1)要制定出切实可行的质量管理计划;(2)应安排独立于项目组的QA人员负责QA工作;(3)对软件开发过程实施质量保证;(4)加强技术评审工作,注重对需求、设计等文档的技术评审工作;(5)注重测试工作,应安排相对独立的测试人员;(6)对发现的缺陷进行统计分析,确保最终的软件产品质量符合要求。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Chris Jones recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary Owen met him at his home

in the south of London and be told her all about the trip.

Reporter: What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Chris?

Chris: Well, it all started the idea two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photo exhibition

    of elephants and I realized that the only enjoyable way to make a trip around India was on an elephant.

Reporter: What did you do next?

Chris:  I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant, I needed an elephant trained to carry people.

I didn't know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert (专家) for help. He taught me how to ride an

elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.

Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?

Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6, 000 dollars.

Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?

Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were going to Sonepur in northern India. There is

a big elephant market there and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles

an hour and Sonepur is more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.

Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?

Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. Btu that got better quickly. Also,

there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!

Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur?

Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But I was very fond of her. I couldn't take her back to Britain and I didn't

want to sell her at the market. I happened to meet some people who wanted an elephant for their national park

in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say

goodbye.

1. Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from ______.

A. a visit to an Indian zoo

B. an elephant expert from India

C. some photos of elephants

D. an old friend who lived in India

2. The elephant expert told Chris ______.

A. how much an elephant cost

B. how to keep the elephant

C. where to sell his elephant

D. how to ride an elephant

3. Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because ______.

A. it is a very interesting place

B. elephants can't be sold anywhere else

C. he would be able to sell Tara there easily

D. it would only take 64 days to travel there

4. When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he ______.

A. realized that he didn't really want to sell Tara

B. visited a national park

C. sold Tara to a national park

D. decided to take Tara home with him

单项选择题