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概括给定材料所反映的主要问题。 [要求] 概括准确,分析合理,语言简练,文字不超过300字。

答案

参考答案:

解析:目前,我国文化产业发展面临很多问题,突出表现在以下方面:一是我国文化产业发展水平低且区域发展不平衡。从文化单位数量、从业人员与拥有资产的分布看,东部地区分别占全国的66%、69%与78%。二是我国文化产业应对市场的能力低下,自主品牌缺失,存在很多以贴牌为主的文化企业。目前,在国内动漫企业制作的产品中,为其他国家贴牌生产的超过50%。三是各级政府在文化产业投资比例低,同时支出收入比偏高、人均创造利税额较少。四是我国文化产业的民营化程度较低,投资主体单一。目前,民营资本主要集中在室内娱乐等低层次行业。五是我国文化产业法制建设不健全,执法力度不足,导致盗版猖獗。我国盗版音像制品占整个音像制品市场的90%左右。

单项选择题

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions - and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀 的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. "
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories : happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry,
or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. " Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. "
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our under- standing of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

The discovery shows that Westerners______.
A. pay equal attention to eyes and mouth
B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
C. observe eyes and mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulties in recognizing facial expressions

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