问题 填空题

Of all the employed workers in the United States, 12.5 million are part of a temporary workforce. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics counts 9.2 percent of workers as those who have______(1) they term "alternative employment arrangements." The government predicts that temporary staffing agencies______(2) experience growth of 49 percent by 2010. If numbers increase at the rate ______ (3), these companies will add 1.9 million new jobs by 2010. That’’s more than any______(4) industry.Temporary workers were the first ones to be affected by the recent economic recession, but they are______(5) to be the first to regain positions as the economy picks up and companies work to rebuild. Employers use temporary workers as a resource because_______(6) offer flexibility and come at a low cost. Many temporaries are categorized as "independent contractors" instead of employees,______(7) allows the employer to avoid______(8) certain taxes. Because they are not required to offer benefits to temporary workers, companies can save a great deal of money by hiring temps. Usually, temporary workers can qualify_______(9) benefits if they work for a staffing company for a certain length of time. Most temps, however, do not continue with one company long______(10) to qualify for them because they regard the position as a step on the ladder to a______(11) position later.According to Richard Wahlquist, president of the American Staffing Association, 75_______(12) of temporary workers hope for transition out of the temporary staffing category______(13) a period of time. Wahlquist finds that temporary workers spend about 11 weeks on various assignments before their______(14) out of the temporary workforce. Many use temporary positions to gain experience and skills______(15) they move on to better jobs. Wahlquist says that the temp workforce as a whole turns______(16) 400 percent each year.Tom Dilworth, research director at the Employment Policies Institute, explains______(17) some workers like having temporary jobs______(18) it affords them a great deal of elasticity with time and everything. Some temps only have a limited______(19) of time to work and temp agencies can help coordinate jobs to fit their schedules. Other sometimes-employees use temporary jobs to get an______(20) to a company from the inside, to get a foot in the door of a certain business or career._______(21) others take temporary positions in hopes their employers will change them over to permanent positions eventually.Nearly all the industries in the United States use temporary workers.______(22) to Tim Costello, coordinator of the North American Alliance for Fair Employment, the growth of temporary labor threatens______(23) job security of permanent workers who fear replacement, as well as the temps who are more accustomed to turnover. He predicts that there will continue to______(24) a gradual shift from permanent employees to contingent staffing, and that such a_____(25) in workplace demographics will "lead to lower wages, poorer working conditions, and more instability."

答案

参考答案:习惯搭配。be likely to可能。

填空题
问答题 案例分析题

儿曷为乎有难曰天时人事为之也难于天者一难于人者二天之大德曰生曷为乎难儿也曰天不能不以阴阳五行化生万物五行之运不能不少有所偏在天原所以相制在儿任其气则生不任其气则难虽天亦莫可如何也此儿之难于天者也其难于人者奈何曰一难于儿之父母一难于庸陋之医天下之儿皆天下父母所生天下父母有不欲其儿之生者乎曷为乎难于父母耶曰即难于父母欲其儿之生也父母曰人生于温死于寒故父母惟恐其儿之寒也父母曰人以食为天饥则死故父母惟恐其儿之饥也天下之儿得全其生者此也天下之儿或受其难者亦此也谚有之曰小儿无冻饿之患有饱暖之灾此发乎情不能止乎义礼止知以慈为慈不知以不慈为慈此儿之难于父母者也天下之医操生人之术未有不欲天下之儿之生未有不利天下之儿之生天下之儿之难未有不赖天下之医之有以生之也然则医也者所以补天与父母之不逮以生儿者也曷为乎天下之儿难于天下之医也曰天下若无医则天下之儿之难犹少且难于天与父母无怨也人受生于天与父母即难于天与父母又何怨乎自天下之医愈多斯天下之儿难愈广以受生于天于父母之儿而难于天下之医能无怨乎曷为乎医愈多而儿之难愈广也日医也者顺天之时测气之偏适人之情体物之理名也物也象也数也无所不通而受之以谦而后可以言医尤必上与天地呼吸相通下与小儿呼吸相通而守之以诚而后可以为医奈何挟生人之名为利己之术不求岁气不畏天和统举四时率投三法毫无知识囿于见闻并不知察色之谓何闻声之谓何朝微夕甚之谓何或轻或重之谓何甚至一方之中外自太阳内至厥阴既与发表又与攻里且坚执小儿纯阳之说无论何气使然一以寒凉为准无论何邪为病一以攻伐为先谬造惊风之说惑世诬民妄为疳疾之丸伐生伐性天下之儿之难宁有终穷乎前代贤医历有辨难而未成书瑭虽不才愿解儿难(王孟英等《增补评注温病条辨·解儿难题词》)

作者认为医生应具备什么素养?