问题 单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Which statement about social control agents is NOT true

A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.

B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.

C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.

D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.

答案

参考答案:B

解析:是非题型。从第二段第八句Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend,in any society,to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who,therefore,define unacceptable behavior.(矛盾论者指出,在任何社会中,社会约束的执行者或执行机构往往为有权势的社会群体服务,执行对这些人有利的社会准则,是这些人制定了准则,规定了什么是不能认可的行为。)得知,只有B项没有提到,因此,为正确答案。

填空题
单项选择题

估价对象为一政府用办公楼:土地总面积1200m2,建筑总面积4500m2,建于1984年9月底,钢筋混凝土结构,需评估该办公楼2004年9月30日的价值。搜集有关资料如下:
(1)搜集三宗土地交易实例作为可比实例,有关资料如表3-1所示:
                     表3-1                     可比实例表
实例交易价格交易情况交易日期房地产状况
A2100正常2004年3月30日比估价对象劣4%
B2085正常2003年12月30日比估价对象劣6%
C2350比正常价格高3%2004年5月30日比估价对象优5%
  从2003年11月至2004年10月地价每月上升0.4%。
  (2)当地征地农民的费用等资料如下:
  在估价时点征用郊区农地平均每亩需要10万元的征地补偿、安置等费用,向政府交付土地使用权出让金等150元/m2,土地开发费用、税金和利润等120元/m2,以上合计为城市边缘熟地的价格。
  该城市土地分为8个级别,城市边缘土地为第8级,而估价对象处于第3级土地上。各级土地之间的价格差异如表3-2所示:
                     表3-2                     各级土地价格差异表
级 别12345678
地价是次级土地的倍数1.41.41.41.41.41.41.41
地价是最差级土地的倍数10.547.535.383.842.741.961.41
  (3)建筑物的重置价格为1100元/m2
  (4)建筑物耐用年限为50年,无残值。
  问:

(4)该房地产总价为( )万元。

A.467.73

B.495

C.567.53

D.765.53