问题 填空题

Of all the employed workers in the United States, 12.5 million are part of a temporary workforce. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics counts 9.2 percent of workers as those who have______(1) they term "alternative employment arrangements." The government predicts that temporary staffing agencies______(2) experience growth of 49 percent by 2010. If numbers increase at the rate ______ (3), these companies will add 1.9 million new jobs by 2010. That’’s more than any______(4) industry.Temporary workers were the first ones to be affected by the recent economic recession, but they are______(5) to be the first to regain positions as the economy picks up and companies work to rebuild. Employers use temporary workers as a resource because_______(6) offer flexibility and come at a low cost. Many temporaries are categorized as "independent contractors" instead of employees,______(7) allows the employer to avoid______(8) certain taxes. Because they are not required to offer benefits to temporary workers, companies can save a great deal of money by hiring temps. Usually, temporary workers can qualify_______(9) benefits if they work for a staffing company for a certain length of time. Most temps, however, do not continue with one company long______(10) to qualify for them because they regard the position as a step on the ladder to a______(11) position later.According to Richard Wahlquist, president of the American Staffing Association, 75_______(12) of temporary workers hope for transition out of the temporary staffing category______(13) a period of time. Wahlquist finds that temporary workers spend about 11 weeks on various assignments before their______(14) out of the temporary workforce. Many use temporary positions to gain experience and skills______(15) they move on to better jobs. Wahlquist says that the temp workforce as a whole turns______(16) 400 percent each year.Tom Dilworth, research director at the Employment Policies Institute, explains______(17) some workers like having temporary jobs______(18) it affords them a great deal of elasticity with time and everything. Some temps only have a limited______(19) of time to work and temp agencies can help coordinate jobs to fit their schedules. Other sometimes-employees use temporary jobs to get an______(20) to a company from the inside, to get a foot in the door of a certain business or career._______(21) others take temporary positions in hopes their employers will change them over to permanent positions eventually.Nearly all the industries in the United States use temporary workers.______(22) to Tim Costello, coordinator of the North American Alliance for Fair Employment, the growth of temporary labor threatens______(23) job security of permanent workers who fear replacement, as well as the temps who are more accustomed to turnover. He predicts that there will continue to______(24) a gradual shift from permanent employees to contingent staffing, and that such a_____(25) in workplace demographics will "lead to lower wages, poorer working conditions, and more instability."

答案

参考答案:词语搭配。定冠词the放在名词前表特指。

阅读理解

阅读与表达。

     Jan Mela isn't like most kids. Two years ago, he lost an arm and a leg. But that didn't stop him.

     On Saturday, the 15-year-old boy from Poland walked to the North Pole without any help.

     "If I can do it, other people can do great things, too." Mela said before he went.

Polish newspapers said Mela was the youngest person and the first handicapped (残疾的) person to walk

to the North Pole.

     How did Mela lose an arm and a leg? He had an electrical accident. Now he walks with the help of a

62,000-yuan man-made leg.

     After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself. But he didn't lose hope. One day, he met Marek

Knminski, a Polish explorer. Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the

same year. Mela wanted to see the Noth Pole, too. So Mela asked Kaminski if they could go together

next time.

Kaminski said yes!

     It took Mela 21 days to get to the Noth Pole. The last three or four days were really hard because of

bad weather. But Mela kept doing.

     "I didn't think we would make it," he said. "Then, things got better."

1. What does the underlined word "that" refer to?

    ____________________________________________________________________

2. Why did Polish newspapers report the travel to the Noth Pole?

    ____________________________________________________________________

3. How does Mela walk after the accident?

    ____________________________________________________________________

4. Where did Kaminski go eight years ago?

    ____________________________________________________________________

5. Why did Mela make the travel?

    ____________________________________________________________________

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