问题 问答题

2008年至2010年新华股份公司(以下简称新华公司)发生下列与长期股权投资相关的业务:
(1)2008年1月1日,购入甲公司发行的股票1 00 000股准备长期持有,占甲公司股份的30%,从而对甲公司的财务和经营政策有重大影响。每股买入价为5元。另外,购买该股票时发生相关税费32 000元,款项已经由银行存款支付。当日甲公司的可辨认净资产的账面价值(与公允价值无差异)1 800 000元。
(2)2008年度,甲公司实现净利润300 000元。
(3)2009年5月15日,甲公司宣告分派2008年度股利,每股分派现金股利0.20元。
(4)2009年6月4日,新华公司收到甲公司分派的2008年度的现金股利(不考虑相关税费)。
(5)2009年度,甲公司发生除净损益以外的其他权益变动为100 000元。
(6)2009年度,甲公司发生亏损100 000元。
(7)2009年度,该长期股权投资的可收回金额为580 000元。
(8)2010年1月6日,新华公司出售所持有的甲公司的股票100 000股,每股销售价格为10元(假定不考虑相关税费)。
要求:根据上述业务,编制新华公司与长期股权投资相关会计分录(“长期股权投资”科目和“资本公积”科目要求写出明细科目)。

答案

参考答案:(1)2008年1月1日,初始投资成本=1 00 000×5+32 000=532 000(元):
借:长期股权投资——成本 532 000
贷:银行存款 532 000
初始投资成本532 000小于投资时应享有被投资单位可辨认净资产公允价值份额540 000元(1 800 000×30%),差额调整已经确认的初始投资成本。
借:长期股权投资——成本 8 000
贷:营业外收入 8 000
(2)2008年末,确认投资收益=300 000×30%=90 000(元):
借:长期股权投资——损益调整 90 000
贷:投资收益 90 000
(3)2009年5月15日,甲公司宣告分派2008年度现金股利=1 00 000×0.2=20 000
(元):
借:应收股利 20 000
贷:长期股权投资——损益调整 20 000
(4)2009年6月4日,收到甲公司分派的2008年度的现金股利:
借:银行存款 20 000
贷:应收股利 20 000
(5)2009年度,甲公司发生除净损益以外的其他权益变动:
借:长期股权投资——其他权益变动 30 000
贷:资本公积——其他资本公积 30 000
(6)2009年度,甲公司发生亏损:
借:投资收益 30 000
贷:长期股权投资——损益调整 30 000
(7)借:资产减值损失 30 000
贷:长期股权投资减值准备 30 000
(8)2010年1月6日,新公司出售所持有的甲公司的股票:
借:银行存款 1 000 000
长期股权投资减值准备 30 000
贷:长期股权投资——成本 540 000
——其他权益变动 30 000
——损益调整 40 000
投资收益 420 000
借:资本公积——其他资本公积 30 000
贷:投资收益 30 000

阅读理解

Can people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.

The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.

Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.

It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(变异) in the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.

However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.

Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.

But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.

Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.

The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.

51. The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A. people can not change their skin colour without any pain

B. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safely

C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked

D. scientists have found out that people’s skin colour is determined by the gene

52. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colour have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical  treatment

B. Europeans and Africans have the same gene

C. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer

D. there are two kinds of genes

53. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra fish in order to ________.

A. find the different genes of humans’

B. prove the humans’ skin colour is determined by the pigment gene

C. find out the reason why the Africans’ skin colour is dark

D. find out the ways of changing peopl’s skin colour

54. The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that ________.

A. they are born light-skinned people

B. light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gen for melanosome production

C. they have fewer activities outside

D. they pay much attention to protecting their skin

55. The writer’s attitude towards the discovery is ________.

A. neutral                     B. negative                   C. positive                    D. indifferent

选择题