问题 多项选择题

女性,35岁,高中文化。面容憔悴,表情忧愁。独自来咨询。
(初诊会谈片段)
求助者:(一见面,求助者就对咨询师坦率地说)我是一个“惯偷”,就连我自己也记不起偷过多少次了,至少几十次吧!我偷的东西一般都不大值钱,像手帕、香烟什么的我都偷,哪怕是信封、信纸类的小东西我也想偷。
咨询师:那你能跟我说说通常都是在什么情况下,在什么地方偷东西
求助者:我遇到不愉快的事或与老公吵架之后,就会紧张、焦虑,手就“痒”,出现了强烈的“偷窃”欲望,并想逛街。大多是在超市里。
咨询师:我觉得你很坦率。你能与我谈谈当时的感觉是怎样的
求助者:每到商场双眼就盯着货架上的东西,然后冲过去,什么方便就拿什么,从来不管有没有人在看我,也从来不想会不会被抓起来。所以……我……每次,我都会……被……被人(沉默)……
咨询师:请你放心,我会为你保密的。
求助者:是……是这样的,单位领导和同事都知道了,并多次批评我,还给我处分,还……被拘留一次。
咨询师:哦,是这样。我会尊重你的,我很理解你的处境和心情。
求助者:别人都不理解我。你能理解我,我感到有些安慰。
咨询师:你的这种行为,是一种心理障碍。不过通过我们的共同努力,我想是可以改变的。
求助者:真的!
咨询师:是的。不过需要你的配合。你能谈谈自己是怎样看待这种行为的吗
求助者:单位同事都在议论我,其实,我也感到难为情,也经常下决心,可是……我没有办法,就是改不了。派出所的人对我偷窃的手段感到疑惑、怀疑,就建议我来找心理医生,我也感到不解,为什么会这样呢……
咨询师:就你目前的情况而言,需要做系统的心理治疗。
求助者:严重吗那我该怎么做呢
咨询师:你能回忆出来第一次偷窃的情景吗
求助者:我和丈夫经常吵架,每次吵架之后就去商店买东西,那样我会好受一些。一次,大概是一年多以前吧,我与他生气就去逛超市,当时很烦,于是就偷拿了价值3元钱的发带。我还记得很清楚,不知为什么当时我的情绪一下子就好多了。这就是第一次,以后便无法自控了。

咨询师对求助者的处理原则是( )。

A.请精神科医生协助治疗

B.改变和调整自我满足的方式

C.药物治疗

D.加强思想教育

答案

参考答案:A,B

单项选择题

In a survey of consumers in an Eastern European nation, respondents were asked two questions about each of 400 famous Western brands: whether or not they recognized the brand name and whether or not they thought the products bearing that name were of high quality. The results of the survey were a rating and corresponding rank order for each brand based on recognition, and a second rating-plus-ranking based on approval. The brands ranked in the top 27 for recognition were those actually available in the nation. The approval rankings of these 27 brands often differed sharply from their recognition rankings. By contrast, most of the other brands had ratings, and thus rankings, that were essentially the same for recognition as for approval.
Which one of the following, if each is a principle about consumer surveys, is violated by the survey described

A.Never ask all respondents a question if it cannot reasonably be answered by respondents who make a particular response to another question in the same survey.

B.Never ask a question that is likely to generate a large variety of responses that are difficult to group into a manageable number of categories.

C.Never ask all respondents a question that respondents cannot answer without giving up their anonymity.

D.It is better to ask the same question about ten different products than to ask ten different questions about a single product.

E.(E) It is best to ask questions that a respondent can answer without fear of having gotten the answer wrong.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题