问题 单项选择题

有些福建人不爱吃辣椒。因此,有些爱吃甜食的人不爱吃辣椒。
以下哪项能保证上述推论成立

A.有些福建人爱吃辣椒
B.有些爱吃甜食的福建人爱吃辣椒
C.所有的福建人都爱吃甜食
D.所有爱吃甜食的人都是福建人

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 题干是不完整的三段论,需要补充一个前提,由三段论有三个项,且各出现两次可知,所缺前提由“福建人”和“爱吃甜食”组成,排除A、B两项;将C项代入,可推出结论;将D项代入,可能不爱吃辣椒的福建人都是不爱吃甜食的,不必然推出结论。故答案选C。

解答题
阅读理解

My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things seems to me to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening near my parents’ tomb in the churchyard.

“Hold your noise!” came a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the tombs at the side of the church. “Keep still, you little devil(小鬼), or I’ll cut your throat!”

A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. He seized me by the chin(下巴).

“Tell us your name!” said the man. “Quick!”

“Pip, sir.”

“Show us where you live,” said the man. “Point out the place!”

I pointed to where our village lay, on the flat in-shore among the alder-trees and pollards, a mile or more from the church.

The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread.

“You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you ha’ got. Darn me if I couldn’t eat em, and if I han’t half a mind to’t!”

I earnestly expressed my hope that he wouldn’t, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.

“Now then lookee here!” said the man. “Where’s your mother?”

“There, sir!” said I.

He started, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shoulder.

“There, sir!” I timidly explained, pointed to the tombstone. “That’s my mother.”

“Oh!” said he, coming back. “And is that your father alonger your mother?”

“Yes, sir,” said I; “him too; late of thisparish(教区).”

小题1: The “voice” in the second paragraph came from______.

A.the church

B.the man

C.the bank

D.the boy小题2:The boy probably lived  _____.

A.in the parish

B.in the valley

C.in the city

D.in the country小题3:We can infer from the passage _____.

A.the boy was very calm and smart

B.the man hit the boy in the face

C.the boy would forever remember the raw afternoon

D.the man was very kind and considerate小题4:The passage is most probably adapted from________.

A.a news report

B.a science fiction

C.a novel

D.a review