问题 问答题

某房地产公司计划在北京开发某住宅项目,采用公开招标的形式,有A、B、C、D、E、F6家施工单位领取了招标文件。本工程招标文件规定:2009年1.0月20日下午17:30为投标文件接收终止时间。在提交投标文件的同时,需投标单位提供投标保证金20万元。
在2009年10月20日,A、B、C、D、F5家投标单位在下午17:30前将投标文件送达,E单位在次日上午8:00送达。各单位均按招标文件的规定提供了投标保证金。
在10月20日上午10:25时,B单位向招标人递交了一份投标价格下降5%的书面说明。
开标时,由招标人检查投标文件的密封情况,确认无误后,由工作人员当众拆封,并宣读了 A、B、C、D、F承包商的名称、投标价格、工期和其他主要内容。
在开标过程中,招标人发现C单位的标袋密封处仅有投标单位公章,没有法定代表人印章或签字。
评标委员会委员由招标人直接确定,共有4人组成,其中招标人代表2人,经济专家1人,技术专家1人。
招标人委托评标委员会确定中标人,经过综合评定,评标委员会确定A单位为中标单位。
问题:

招标人对E单位的投标书作废标处理是否正确理由是什么

答案

参考答案:招标人对E单位的投标书作废标的处理是正确的。因为E单位未能在投标截止时间前送达投标文件。

单项选择题

Dogs are constantly learning from the reaction of human owners, picking up facial cues and anticipating their owner’s behavior, a new research suggests. The findings, published online in the journal Learning and Behavior, show that dogs essentially are always in training, and help explain how many owners unknowingly teach and reward their dog’s bad behavior.

Research conducted at the University of Florida focused on the role of eye contact and facial cues in influencing canine behavior. Earlier studies have suggested that dogs seem to know when they are being watched and even wait to perform forbidden behavior like digging in the garden when they know their owners aren’t looking. In this study, researchers studied how human cues triggered begging behavior among 35 pet dogs, 18 shelter dogs and 8 wolves raised in captivity. First the animals were taught that the human strangers helping with the experiment were reliable sources of tasty treats. The testers stood close together and called to the animal, and both offered rewards of Spam cubes or Beggin’ Strips treats.

After four rewards, the experiment began. Two testers stood against a fence or wall, about 20 feet apart and with food in their pockets. The dog was held about 20 feet away, equidistant from both testers. In one condition, one tester faced the dog while the other turned her back. In another, a tester held a book near her face, while the other tester held the book in front of her face, as if she were reading. In a third condition, one tester held a bucket near the shoulder, while the other put the bucket over her head, blocking her eyes.

Then, both testers called out to the dogs. All the animals—pet dogs, shelter dogs and wolves—ignored the person whose back was turned and sought food from the person who was looking at them. "The question was, are dogs and wolves responsive to a human’s attentional state" said Monique Udell, an assistant professor of psychology at Flagler College, Fla. But when the testers held books, it was only the domestic dogs who avoided the person who appeared to be reading the book. "In a house where they’re used to people reading books, they are sensitive to those types of cues," said Dr. Udell. Interestingly, in the bucket experiment, the animals, for the most part, were equally likely to seek food from the person with the bucket over her head as the person holding the bucket.

The experiment shows that dogs are tuned into whether humans are paying attention. "Dogs don’t have to read our minds. Dogs read our behavior," said Dr. Udell. Pet owners often get frustrated with bad dog behavior without realizing that they themselves have reinforced it, either by giving the dog a treat when they beg, skipping a bath when they protest or letting them sleep on the bed or couch.

The best title for the text is()

A. Your Dog Is Watching You

B. Dogs Are More Intelligent Than You Think

C. Dogs Are the Greatest Cheaters of the World

D. Dogs Are Often Taught to Perform Forbidden Behavior

单项选择题