问题 问答题

1996年初,皇城实业有限公司在某市远大区兴建吴远花园。该建筑占地面积约 8000平方米,总建筑面积8万平方米,是一幢35层的高档商品住宅楼。 同年10月,与昊远花园相邻的导航公司胶印车间的地坪和平台柱因不均匀而产生裂缝,东墙和北墙严重开裂,厂房基础和印刷设备基础下沉,导致厂房和精密印刷设备严重受损。事故发生后,该导航公司委托市土木建筑协会、国家印刷机械质量监督检验中心以及省地震局等单位作了鉴定。该鉴定认为,导航公司印刷厂厂房和厂内印刷机受损的直接原因是昊远花园基础工程施工大量抽排地下水。为此,从1996年11月开始,导航公司直接向皇城公司索赔,经多次交涉,却未见结果。 无奈,导航公司于2000年9月12日向省高级人民法院提起诉讼。诉状称:被告皇城公司在建设与原告相距14米的昊远花园而进行的基础工程期间,因大量抽排地下水,使原告印刷厂地面下沉,厂房墙体开裂,厂内 4台进口印刷机和6台国内印刷机的基础移位,造成经济损失2000万元,含请国外专家调校修理印刷机所花费用;请其他印刷厂代印部分报纸的花费;请人进行鉴定所支付的鉴定费、评估费,以及购置进口印刷机的零部件;拆除印刷机所支付拆除费、运输费、保管费、安装费、调校费;维修加固厂房和重新建造印刷机墓础所需工程费。请求法院判令被告赔偿损失并承担本案的诉讼费用。 皇城公司在答辩状中辩称:第一,原告损失是昊远花园基础工程施工单位造成的,应由施工单位赔偿,请求受诉人民法院更换施工单位为本案的被告。第二,原告超过了诉讼时效起诉,已丧失了民事请求权。第三,原告的请求应交有关行政部门处理。第四,请求受诉法院驳回原告的诉讼请求,并判令原告承担本案的诉讼费用。 现问:

原告行使诉权是否超过了诉讼时效

答案

参考答案:没有超过诉讼时效。

解析:原告导航公司行使诉权没有超过法律规定的诉讼时效,因为原告的民事权益受到侵犯后,自1996年11月起曾多次找被告单位索赔,因为始终得不到解决才于2000年9月12日起诉的,符合我国《民法通则》第 135条关于向人民法院请求保护民事权利的诉讼时效期间为2年,以及第140条关于"诉讼时效因提起诉讼、当事人一方提出要求或者同意履行义务而中断。从中断时起,诉讼效期间重新计算"之规定。可见,原告并未丧失程序意义上的诉权和实体意义上的诉权。 既然没有丧失程序意义上的诉权(起诉权)和实体意义上的诉权(胜诉权),那么原告也就没有丧失实体民事权利(民事请求权)。退一步讲,即使原告丧失了程序意义上的诉权与实体意义上的诉权,原告也未丧失民事实体权利。因为在我国法上,原告超过了诉讼时效后,丧失的权利是胜诉权,而非民事实体权利本身。

阅读理解

Why texting harms your IQ

The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.

It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.

Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.

The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”

小题1:We can learn from the passage that “infomania” ______.

A.has a positive influence on one’s IQ

B.results in the change of part of the brain

C.lies in the problem of lack of concentration

D.is caused by too much use of modern technology小题2:The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ______.

A.the important function of advanced technology

B.the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habits

C.the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology

D.the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness小题3:The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “______”.

A.examined carefully

B.copied patiently

C.corrected quickly

D.admitted freely小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A.

B.

C.

D.CP: Central Point   P: Point   Sp: Sub-point (次要点)   C: Conclusion

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