问题 填空题



I am honored to be here today, (1) Harvard at this celebration of the College Board’s half century of working to promote (2) and equal opportunity in higher education.
Before I say anything else, I want to thank everyone in the room for the work you do every day to make college (3) , available, and (4) for millions of young people across the country.
I want to focus my remarks on a matter of (5) to American familiesand to the future of the nation -- restoring education to its proper role as a (6) to equal opportunity and (7) in our society.
This has been an (8) in higher education, with great and creative efforts made by many institutions. Earlier this year, we announced a new (9) at Harvard aimed at the students from families of low and (10) income. Under our new program, families with incomes of (11) will no longer be expected to contribute to the cost of attending Harvard for their children. Families with incomes of less than $ 60,000 will also see their (12) reduced.
We are proud of this effort at Harvard, but we are aware that the programs of individual institutions with means can never be a substitute for our shared (13) to provide adequate funding for Pell grants and other financial aid, and for the state and community college systems that make higher education (14) and affordable for the (15) .
There is something empty about (16) initiatives that may be right for one institution without attention to their broader impact. (17) , we (18) if we urge changes in national policy without doing what we can on our own campuses.
In this spirit, I want to (19) today a problem that is emerging with (20) in this nation.

答案

参考答案:pathway

解析:

[分析]: 名词。 句中不定冠词a要求接名词作as a…to…短语中的中心词。这里注意path和way是一个单词,中间无空格或连字符。pathway意思为“道路,途径”。

问答题

【背景材料】

某办公楼由12层主楼和3层辅楼组成。施工单位(乙方)与建设单位(甲方)签订了承建该办公楼施工合同,合同工期为41周。合同约定,工期每提前(或拖后)1 d奖励(或罚款)2 500元。乙方提交了粗略的施工网络进度计划,并得到甲方的批准。该网络进度计划如图2-1所示。

施工过程中发生了如下事件。

事件一:在基坑开挖后,发现局部有软土层,乙方配合地质复查,配合用工10个工日。根据批准的地基处理方案,乙方增加直接费5万元。因地基复查使基础施工工期延长3 d,人工窝工15个工日。

事件二:辅楼施工时,因某处设计尺寸不当,甲方要求拆除已施工部分,重新施工,并因此造成增加用工30个工日,材料费、机械台班费计2万元,辅楼主体工作拖延1周。

事件三:在主楼主体施工中,因施工机械故障,造成工人窝工8个工日,该工作工期延长4 d。

事件四:因乙方购买的室外工程管线材料质量不合格,甲方令乙方重新购买因此造成该项工作多用人工8个工日,该项工作工期延长4天,材料损失费1万元。

事件五:鉴于工期较紧,经甲方同意,乙方在装饰装修时采取了加快施工的技术措施,使得该项工作缩短了1周,该项技术组织措施费0.6万元。其余各项工作实际作业工期和费用与原计划相符。

【问题】1.该网络计划中哪些工作是主要控制对象(关键工作),计划工期是多少

2.针对上述每一事件,分别简述乙方能否向甲方提出工期及费用索赔的理由。

3.该工程可得到的工期补偿为多少天工期奖(罚)款是多少

4.合同约定人工费标准是30元/工日,窝工人工费补偿标准是18元/工日,该项工程相关直接费、间接费等综合取费率为30%。在工程清算时,乙方应得到的索赔款是多少

判断题