问题 单项选择题

商品的价值量由生产商品的必要劳动时间所决定.它是在( )。

A.同类商品的生产者之间的竞争中实现的
B.不同商品的生产者之间的竞争中实现的
C.商品生产者与消费者之间的竞争中实现的
D.商品生产者与销售者之间的竞争中实现的

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题考查的是商品价值量的实现途径。商品的价值不仅有质的规定性.而且还有量的规定性。既然价值是凝结在商品中的一般人类劳动,因此商品价值量的大小就由生产商品时所耗费的一般人类劳动量来决定,计量劳动量多少的自然尺度是劳动时间。生产同一种商品的不同生产者,由于生产的主客观条件的差异,他们的个别劳动时间是长短不同的。商品的价值量不是由个别劳动时间决定的,而是由凝结在商品中的社会必要劳动时间决定的。社会必要劳动时间是指在社会现有的正常的生产条件下,在社会平均的劳动熟练程度和劳动强度下制造某种使用价值所需要的劳动时间。社会必要劳动时间决定商品的价值量.它是在同类商品生产者之间的竞争中实现的。故本题答案为A。

完形填空

完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处,使短文的意思完整。(每个词只能使用一次)(本题共十小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it__小题1:__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest _小题2:__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This __小题3:__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think ___小题4:____it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __小题5:_____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __小题6:__ a long time. We should look after them__小题7:_ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __小题8:__.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ___小题9:_ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_小题10:__ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

选择题