问题 单项选择题

负责对身体形态形成认识的顶骨皮质区的正常功能被扰乱,人们可能产生厌食症,同时会夸大或缩小对自己身体体积的认识。神经学家亨里克·埃里森在志愿者的手腕上都戴上了一个振动装置,对肌腱进行刺激,使其产生一种自己的腕关节在缩小的错觉。当志愿者将他们的手放到身体的任何部位时,会觉得自己身体在缩小或是长大。“这种现象被称为皮诺曹幻觉,这是对大脑进行欺骗,使之对人的身体图像产生错觉的方法。”埃里森让志愿者闭上眼睛,然后将一只手放到腰部,志愿者马上觉得他们的腰比原来的尺寸缩小了四分之一多。 根据这段文字,对“皮诺曹幻觉”表述准确的是( )

A.“皮诺曹幻觉”指在刺激人体几个特殊肌腱部位时,人们判断自己身体体积产生的幻觉

B.“皮诺曹幻觉”其实是对大脑进行欺骗,使人们对别人的身材和体形所产生的错觉

C.厌食症患者在症状明显时,会体验到一定程度的“皮诺曹幻觉”

D.志愿者感觉腰围比实际收细了四分之一多的时候,说明他们产生了“皮诺曹幻觉”

答案

参考答案:D

解析: A项“几个特殊肌腱”说得不对。B项“对别人的身材和体形”应为“对自己的身材和体形”。C项厌食症患者“症状明显时,会体验到一定的“皮诺曹幻觉”说得不对,原文只说了顶骨皮质区的“正常功能被扰乱,人们可能产生厌食症”。故选D。

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,判断所给句子胡正误。正确的选择T,错误的选择F。并在答题卡上将T或F字母涂黑。

A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she left home.

She wanted to be famous. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,” I still love you . . . , come back home!”

One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉). “Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the “still love you ...” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.”  The mother answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.”

The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.

小题1:The girl left home because her parents were cruel(无情的) to her.

小题2:No money caused the girl couldn’t be famous.

小题3:The mother put up her daughter’s photo on the wall so that she could find her daughter.

小题4:When the girl came back home, she couldn’t wait to see her mother.

小题5:From the story we know that parents love their children forever at any time.

单项选择题