问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

2003年12月1日中午11时30分左右,某市某水泥构件有限公司起重操作工陈××与吴××两人在进行行车吊装水泥沟管作业。陈××用无线遥控操作行车运行,挂钩工吴××负责水泥沟管吊装。当行车吊装水泥沟管离地约20公分时,沟管出现摆动,碰撞陈××小腿,致使陈××后仰倒下,头部撞到身后堆放的水泥沟管内,经员工用厂车立即送县第一人民医院,抢救无效死亡。

该事故的直接原因是:

该公司职工陈××上岗作业,未经行车操作培训,未取得有效特种作业操作证件;并在作业过程中,未佩戴劳动保护用品安全帽等,注意力不集中,当起吊物出现摆动时,对周围状况估计不足,采取措施不当,致使沟管碰撞本人小腿后仰倒地,头部撞到身后堆放的水泥沟管内,救治无效死亡。是造成此次事故的直接原因。

间接原因:

(1)该公司法定代表人许××对安全生产工作领导不力,意识不强,措施不实,没有严格督促、检查本单位的安全生产工作,没有落实安全生产责任制。并雇佣无特种作业操作证人员操作特种设备,导致事故发生。

(2)李××作为分管生产负责人,没有履行“管生产,必须管安全”的责任,并在吊装作业过程中,未落实指挥人员,未督促落实劳动保护用品使用。致使陈××、吴××在吊装作业中,未佩戴安全帽,失去应有的安全保护。

(3)该公司职工吴××未取得有效特种作业操作资格证,在从事吊装过程中,与陈××配合不当,对吊装物(水泥沟管)出现摆动,没有及时采取措施,导致事故的发生。

(4)该公司在生产中忽视安全生产工作,对危险性较大的生产设备——起重行车未经有关部门验收合格,擅自投入使用,并在事故发生后,对事故现场保护措施不力。请根据背景材料回答下列问题:

如果陈XX是被吊起来得水泥沟管直接砸死,陈XX和吴XX分别承担什么责任()

A.都是间接责任

B.都无责任

C.都是直接责任

D.陈是直接责任,吴是间接责任

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.

The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.

“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.

“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.

“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.

The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

小题1:The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.

A.health

B.long life

C.ageing

D.effect小题2:The text mainly talks about ________.

A.men’s heart cells

B.women’s ageing process、

C.the gender difference

D.hearts and long life小题3:According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.

A.women have more cells than men when they are born

B.women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

C.the female heart loses few of the cells with age

D.women never lose their pumping power with age小题4: If you want to live longer, you should ________.

A.enable your heart to beat much faster

B.find out the reason for ageing

C.exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy

D.prevent your cells from being lost小题5:We can know from the passage that ________.

A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss

D.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

单项选择题