问题 问答题

教育制度就是指学校教育制度。

答案

参考答案:错误。教育制度有广义与狭义之分。广义的教育制度指国民教育制度,是一个国家为实现国民教育目的,从组织系统上建立起来的一切教育设施和有关规章制度;狭义的教育制度是指学校教育制度。该观点忽视了教育制度的广义涵义,因此是错误的。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面语段,完成下面题目。(10分)   

万寿岩,zuò    落在距福建省三明市区西北方向近30公里的岩前盆地上,由于早年遍地长满黄杨木,又称黄杨岩。 我游览万寿岩时值冬至,虽然寒气已有些逼人,但山野四处依然 林木葱笼,只是树叶开始镀上一层淡淡的金黄,点zhuì    着些许的紫褐,色泽显得更加斑斓,全无肃杀之气。沿着山谷逶迄而行,当开阔的盆地一览无遗地展现时,我豁然开朗,不由地感叹天地造化变

huàn   莫测,看似平常却无比奇妙。站在盆地的边沿,我眺望环顾,只见四周是起伏的山岭,峰峦参差巍峨,风光旖旎。而环抱中的盆地广袤平坦,阡陌纵横,幽静雅致,犹如一处世外桃源。尤其奇异的是在空旷的平地之间,一座独立的山体隆胸挺起,傲然耸立,与周边的群山毫无关联,盆景似地为大地添秀。我原以为相传中的万寿岩,该会像世上许许多多山岩那样,隐藏在群岭的深处,可意想不到的是眼前这座孤峰就是万寿岩。于是,我想起北宋名士邓肃到此登临绝顶,曾留下这样的诗句:“群山透逸不能高,突兀独摩霄汉碧”,细细揣摩,觉得意境贴切。我把目光注视着万寿岩屹立的孤峰,一个非常有规则的、几乎是等边三角形的山体,让人仿佛间犹如见到一座古老的金字塔。埃及的金字塔突现在荒漠的沙地之间,万寿岩升腾于翠绿的旷野之上。我心中禁不住一阵欣喜,赞道那不是中国南方的金字塔吗

(节选自何少川《中国南方“金字塔”》,略有改动)

小题1:根据拼音填写汉字。(3分)

(1)zuò    落     (2)点zhuì    (3)变huàn    莫测  

小题2:给划线的汉字注音。(3分)

(1))(   )望环顾    (2)参(  )巍峨      (3)(  )陌纵横

小题3: 解释文中词语“一览无遗”的意思。(2分)

小题4:给文中最后一个句子加上恰当的标点符号。(2分)

赞 道 那 不 是 中 国 南 方 的 金 字 塔 吗

阅读理解

In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment

In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).

Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.

Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.

Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.

What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.

When Mrs. Totten reached my desk,she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,”  I answered,and my face felt warm.

“Correct,” she said.

It turned out that the correct answer was zero.

What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third,I would never make it as a mathematician.

If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.

小题1:What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?

A. It is wise to value one’s time.

B. It is important to make an effort

C. It is right to stick to one’s belief.

D. It is enough to do the necessary.小题2:Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.

A. recite their homework together

B. grade their homework themselves

C. answer their homework questions orally

D. check the answers to their homework questions小题3:The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.

A. asked questions in a regular way

B. walked up and down when asking questions

C. chose two or three questions for the students

D. requested her students to finish their usual questions小题4:The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______.

A. the class didn’t begin as usual

B. several students didn’t come to school

C. he didn’t try hard to make his estimate

D. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class小题5:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. An Unforgettable Teacher

B. A Future Mathematician

C. An Effective Approach

D. A Valuable Lesson