问题 单项选择题

市场营销是企业为了自身利益和相关者的利益而创造、传播、传递客户价值,满足客户需求和欲望,管理客户关系的一系列过程。以下对市场营销含义的理解,不正确的是()。

A.市场营销以客户为中心,企业应紧紧把握客户的价值、需求和欲望,并通过创造性的努力来满足客户这些要求

B.市场营销以企业利益为中心,企业应紧紧把握成本和效益,并通过创造性的努力来实现这一中心目标

C.市场营销不仅要以本企业的利益为目标,而且还要兼顾到与之相关的各种组织利益,这样才能保证组织市场营销活动的可持续发展

D.市场营销是一个过程。市场营销始于可满足客户的需求产品,直到客户需求完全满足为止,有时甚至延续到交易完成后的一段时间为止

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

考察市场营销含义理解的内容。答案B是不正确的,应以客户为中心。

判断题
单项选择题

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material (1) in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only (2) a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a " training " form of degree, (3) a few of the procedures or methods (4) in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this (5) the greater specialization of most work tasks compared (6) studying. Many graduates are not (7) with the variety involved in (8) from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year to very standardized job (9) . Academic work values (10) inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed (11) generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling (12) information to make a " rational " decision, appreciating basic (13) and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher (14) encourages the feeling of being (15) in a process with a self-developmental rhythm. (16) , even if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development (17) and invest heavily in " human capital " —for example, by rotating graduate trainees to (18) their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel (19) about some major restrictions of your (20) and activities compared with a study environment.

(17)()

A.laws

B.rules

C.policies

D.studies