问题 单项选择题

The figure above represents the floor of a square foyer with a circular rug partially covering the floor and extending to the outer edges of the floor as shown. What is the area of the foyer that is not covered by the rug ?()

(1)The area of the foyer is 9 square meters.

(2)The area 0f the rug is 2.25πsquare meters.

A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分.

B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分.

C.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分.

D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分.

E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分.

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

从图中可以看出圆形地毯与正方形地板相切,因此知道了大厅的面积,就可求出内切圆的半径,用正方形地板的面积减去圆形地毯的面积就可求出未铺地毯的面积,所以(1)充分;同理知道了圆形地毯的面积,也可求出正方形地板的边长和面积,最后也能解出未铺地毯部分的面积,所以(2)也充分。

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