问题 问答题

《宪法》在序言中明确规定:“本宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果,规定了国家的根本制度和根本任务,是国家的根本法,具有最高的法律效力。”同时规定:“全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织,都必须以宪法为根本的活动准则,并且负有维护宪法尊严、保证宪法实施的职责。”
试分析以上规定。

答案

参考答案:上述宪法规定表明,在法律效力上,宪法的法律效力最高。所谓法律效力是指法律所具有的约束力和强制力。
国家的任何法律都应具法律效力,宪法的法律效力高于一般的法律,在国家法律体系中处于最高的法律地位。宪法的最高法律效力主要包括两个方面的含义:第一,宪法是制定普通法律的依据,任何普通法律、法规都不得与宪法的原则和精神相违背;第二,宪法是一切国家机关、社会团体和全体公民的最高行为准则。

阅读理解

(1)Secretary. Part time. 20 hours a week. Busy doctor’s office. Experience preferred. Good typing. Call 555-2438.

 (2)BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will take you home. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593.

 (3)Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Master’s degree in music. Call Louise 555-6131.

 (4)TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band, Tenth Street between Main and North,

 (5)APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting. The living room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT@163.com.cn.

 (6)TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekday.

(7)A stereo system for sale, It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bill after 6 p.m., at 555-9834.

小题1:How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for certain job?

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.5小题2:Which of the following is true according to the ads above?

A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.

B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $200.

C.The taxi driver is not necessarily familiar with the city.

D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8.小题3:We may learn from the ads above that _____.

A.a baby sitter is paid by the hour

B.the party will be held without any music

C.the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight

D.people can get guitar lessons at any places they like小题4:These ads may probably appear in the following media except______

A.a local newspaper

B.a page on the internet

C.a government report

D.a special radio program

单项选择题