问题 问答题

A公司和B公司如果要在金融市场上借入5年期本金为2000万美元的贷款,需支付的年利率分别为:

公司固定利率浮动利率
A公司12.0%LIBOR+0.1%
B公司13.4%LIBOR+0.6%
  A公司需要的是浮动利率贷款,B公司需要的是固定利率贷款。请设计一个利率互换,其中银行作为中介获得的报酬是0.1%的利差,而且要求互换对双方具有同样的吸引力。

答案

参考答案:

解析:A公司和B公司如果要在金融市场上借入5年期本金为2000万美元的贷款,需支付的年利率分别为:

公司固定利率浮动利率
A公司12.0%LIBOR+0.1%
B公司13.4%LIBOR+0.6%
  A公司需要的是浮动利率贷款,B公司需要的是固定利率贷款。请设计一个利率互换,其中银行作为中介获得的报酬是0.1%的利差,而且要求互换对双方具有同样的吸引力。
[解] A公司在固定利率贷款市场上有明显的比较优势,但A公司想借的是浮动利率贷款。而B公司在浮动利率贷款市场上有明显的比较优势,但A公司想借的是固定利率贷款。这为互换交易发挥作用提供了基础。两个公司在固定利率贷款上的年利差是1.4%,在浮动利率贷款上的年利差是0.5。如果双方合作,互换交易每年的总收益将是1.4%-0.5%=0.9%。因为银行要获得0.1%的报酬,所以A公司和B公司每人将获得0.4%的收益。这意味着A公司和B公司将分别以LIBOR-0.3%和13%的利率借入贷款。合适的协议安排如下:

阅读理解

Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Huston Rockets in NBA.The 2.26 m, 120 kg center(中锋) becomes the first one to come from a foreign team.

Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980.His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Women’s Team.His father played basketball, too.

Yao Ming is widely known in China.He came to be a very important basketball player in China Basketball Association (联赛).It’s short for CBA.During the 2000~2001 season, he did very well.He got 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental (东方) Sharks in every match.

Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.He said this was a new start in his basketball life.He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve himself.

Sport analyst (分析家) Bill Walton said, “Yao Ming has the potential (潜力), the capability(能力) of changing the future of basketball.”

小题1:The Houston Rockets is the name of a ______ team.

A.table tennis

B.volleyball

C.basketball

D.baseball小题2:Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were ___________.

A.football players

B.basketball players

C.the centers of the Chinese National Team

D.teachers小题3:Yao Ming ________ in CBA during the 2000~2001 season.

A.did badly

B.did well

C.was common

D.was not小题4:Yao Ming ________ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.

A.did his best to join

B.was well-know in

C.became a member of

D.left小题5:Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _______.

A.learn from the NBA

B.change the future of basketball

C.improve himself

D.becoming an American

单项选择题 A1型题