问题 问答题

简述北洋政府立法活动的主要特点。

答案

参考答案:(1)采用、删改清末新定法律。北洋政府就其本质来说是清末政府封建买办 * * 的继续。北洋政府的法律大多是以清末新定的法律为蓝本,然后又根据实际需要稍加删改而成。
(2)采用西方资本主义国家的某些立法原则。辛亥革命后,随着民主、共和的观念深人人心,发展资本主义成为不可抗拒的历史潮流,这促使北洋政府不得不采取一些与民主、共和相适应的法律原则。因而参酌外国资本主义立法成为当时立法活动的特色。在强大的民主主义思想浪潮的冲击下,北洋政府被迫表面上接受了部分民主要求,同时参考外国立法,这使得北洋政府的立法多少具有近代资本主义的色彩。
(3)制定颁布众多的单行法规。北洋政府在沿用清末法律的同时,还制定颁布了一系列单行法规,这些单行法规都属于特别法,其效力高于普通法。大量制定和颁行特别法规,成为北洋政府的重要立法特点之一。
(4)判例和解释例成为重要的法律渊源。北洋政府广泛运用判例与解释例,使之成为审判案件的重要依据,既补充了成文法的不足,又便于发挥成文法所不易发挥的作用。

完形填空
My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s  26  now but it wasn’t that time.
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I  27  a rest before catching the train, so I bought a   28  and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop that was a cheap, self-service place with long   29 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to   30  a place and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the   31   seat. It was one of those   32  young man, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright  33  at the front, not so unusual these days. What did  34  me was he’d started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble—then really I was rather uneasy about him—I just   35  down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me    36   . then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly   37  it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a  38    piece , I felt more  39  than annoyed. I thought, “ Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I  40  it.
The boy gave me a   41  look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone   42  . That really made me feel silly, but it was   43   when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red—as red as his hair when I   44    I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my  45   .
小题1:
A.seriousB.wonderfulC.funnyD.exciting
小题2:
A.enjoyedB.tookC.hadD.wanted
小题3:
A.cakeB.newspaperC.magazineD.bag
小题4:
A.chairsB.tablesC.benchesD.beds
小题5:
A.orderB.findC.keepD.visit
小题6:
A.veryB.sameC.freeD.next
小题7:
A.wild-lookedB.wild-lookingC.good-lookingD.good-looked
小题8:
A.redB.blackC.brownD.white
小题9:
A.interestB.surpriseC.frightenD.hurt
小题10:
A.lookedB.layC.satD.put
小题11:
A.eagerlyB.friendlyC.closelyD.shyly
小题12:
A.believeB.hearC.noticeD.stop
小题13:
A.lastB.bigC.singleD.third
小题14:
A.angryB.luckyC.happyD.curious
小题15:
A.coveredB.threwC.gotD.wrapped
小题16:
A.strangeB.exhaustingC.nervousD.pleasant
小题17:
A.agreedB.promised C.staredD.followed
小题18:
A.betterB.worseC.laterD.easier
小题19:
A.wonderedB.realizedC.decidedD.recognized
小题20:
A.bagsB.clothesC.bookD.newspaper
单项选择题