问题 问答题

某企业系城镇集体所有制经济组织,是职工们白手起家逐步积累建立起来的。该企业主管单位为A区政府,A区政府认为该企业的产权属于该区政府所有。2005年,A区政府要求该企业改制,改制方案要求将该企业资产收归A区政府所有,企业职工可以对资产赎买经营。职工不同意该改制方案,拒绝执行。A区政府强制其改制,将该企业的公章、财务章封存管理,并要求企业停止生产经营。
请结合宪法学相关知识和我国现行宪法分析A区政府的观点和行为。

答案

参考答案:(1)该企业的产权属于该企业的全体职工共同所有,A区政府作为一级政府不能拥有企业产权。A区政府的行为侵犯了该企业的财产权。
(2)依据《宪法》第17条,集体经济组织在遵守有关法律的前提下,有独立进行经济活动的自主权。A区政府的行为侵犯了该企业的自主经营权。

实验题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn't want to carry too much money with me, so I

asked the desk clerk to put a hundred- dollar bill in the safe for me.

     The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didn't have any proof (证

据) that I had given the man the money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.

     The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.

This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Because I had the lawyer as an

eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.

     Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer's plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I

went to the hotel. I asked for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already

given it to me, I denied (否认) it. The lawyer said to him, "I saw this gentleman give you a hundred dollars.

If you don't return it immediately, I'll be forced to call the police."

     The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.

     "I don't know how to thank you enough for getting my money back," I said to the lawyer. And what you

suppose he answered? He said, "Oh, don't thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please."

1. The man went to a Detroit hotel one day to _____. [ ]

A. get his money back

B. put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe

C. ask to be a desk clerk

D. stay for the night

2. The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundred-dollar bill to the man because _____.[ ]

A. he knew the lawyer's plan very well

B. he found the lawyer tricking him

C. he didn't want to get into trouble with the police

D. he wanted to give the man a surprise

3. It is clear that the hotel clerk was _____. [ ]

A. dishonest

B. ready to help

C. afraid of the lawyer

D. foolish

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? [ ]

A. The man didn't get his 200 dollars back.

B. The lawyer was happy that the man got both his bills back.

C. The lawyer asked for 100 dollars.

D. The man thanked the lawyer by paying him some money actively (主动地).

5. How do you think the man felt in the end? [ ]

A. Pleased.

B. Thankful.

C. Happy.

D. Sad.