问题 解答题

请比较人类的社会行为与动物的社会行为之间的相似性和区别.相似性______区别:______.

答案

具有社会行为的动物,群体内部往往形成一定组织;成员之间有明确分工;有的还形成等级.人类也属于动物,人类社会也具有明确的分工如不同的职业部门,有的还有等级如长幼尊卑,领导、下属等,有不同的组织.因此,人类的社会行为与动物的社会行为之间的具有相似性:都有分工,形成组织,还有等级.但人的社会行为更复杂更高等,人的交流有语言和文字,行为受到法律和道德约束.动物的社会行为比较简单,没有语言交流.没有道德约束.

故答案为:都有分工,形成组织,还有等级;人的社会行为更复杂更高等,人的交流有语言和文字,行为受到法律和道德约束.

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By the age of almost four,  Elijah Edney has never had a haircut in his life.  But now he can ' t wait to visit the barber's  -  for two reasons: losing his two - foot - long golden hair will mean   that strangers stop mistaking him for a girl; the hair will be donated to charity to provide a wig   (假发) for a child with cancer.

Mrs.  Edney, who works in a restaurant, says, "Elijah has always had beautiful hair, so I let him grow it as he w8nted.  It' s like silk.  But now it is at a stage where people mistake him for a  girl and he wants it cut into a boy's haircut. "

Mrs.  Edney and her husband want to collect enough money-£350-to process Elijah's hair  for a sick child.  She says,  "I couldn't bear to see all Elijah's beautiful hair go to waste and my  mum mentioned charities that have human hair made into wigs. "

Mrs. Edney says, "If we can raise the amount we want, it will mean a family will not have   to pay for the wig and can receive it for free.  When you've got children yourself, you hope that if  they lost their hair someone would do the same for them by donating their hair. "

The two-foot-long hair will be donated to the Little Princess Trust (小公主信托基金)  to  make a wig for children suffering cancer. Elijah keeps telling people he is giving his hair to poor  princesses and he is so excited about it.

A spokesman for the Little Princess Trust says, "We're very grateful to anyone who decides   to have their hair cut to donate it to the Little Princess Trust. As a result of hair donations like  this, the charity receives real-hair wigs for free to pass on to families whose children have sadly  lost their own hair through cancer treatment. "

小题1:Why has Mrs.  Edney let Elijah's hair grow so long?

A.Because Elijah has beautiful hair.

B.Because she likes long hair.

C.Because Elijah looks nice with long hair.

D.Because she wants to donate his hair to charity.小题2:Who first thought of charities that use human hair?

A. Elijah's father.

B. Elijah's mother.

C. Elijah himself.

D. Elijah's grandmother.小题3:Elijah's parents try to raise money to _________.

A.pay the barber for his work

B.process his hair into a wig

C.give the Little Princess Trust along with a wig

D.give a child who lost his hair through cancer treatment小题4:What does Elijah think of his hair being given to a charity?

A.He doesn't care about it.

B.He wants to keep it a secret.

C.He is excited about it.

D.He feels sad for poor children.小题5:According to the last paragraph, the Little Princess Trust________.

A.encourages people to cut their hair to donate it

B.welcomes and gives thanks for such donations

C.gives free wigs to children who have lost their hair

D.provides treatment for children with cancer