问题 选择题

北宋中期社会问题日益严重,王安石在经济、军事、科举制度等方面推行新法,取得了一定的成效。据此回答下列各题

小题1:王安石说:“保甲立,则亦所以使民不散;不散,则 * * 究固宜少”。这表明王安石推行了保甲法主要是

A.抵御辽.夏的进攻

B.平息农民的反抗斗争

C.减少政府开支

D.巩固自己的权势小题2:从王安石变法中改革科举考试的内容,废除华而不实的诗赋词章取土的旧制,改考经义策论,可以看出王安石变法

A.主要解决财政问题

B.选拔人才更注重实用性

C.否定了科举制度

D.根除了“恩荫选官”的弊端小题3:王安石说:“国以任贤使能而兴,弃贤专己而衰 ……何治安之世存之而能兴,昏乱之世虽有之亦不兴?盖用之与不用之谓也。”下列各项评述,符合引文内容与史实的是

A.他认为任用贤才是国兴关键,他注重任人唯贤

B.他认为任用贤才是国兴关键,但变法用人不当

C.他认为社会治安是国兴关键,他加强保甲制度

D.他认为社会治安是国兴关键,但变法只重经济小题4:“熙宁(宋神宗年号),青苗法取息二分,提举使复以多散为功,遂立各州定额,而有抑配(强制分派)之弊。”这段话反映出

A.政府积极帮助农民解除高利贷负担

B.官吏以青苗法作为聚敛财富的手段

C.官吏不向农民提供所需贷款和种子

D.新法打击了大地主、大官僚的利益小题5:司马光评价王安石变法时说:“中户以下大抵乏食……而州县之吏督迫青苗、助役钱不敢少缓,鞭笞缧绁唯恐不迨。”司马光的说法

A.完全是保守势力的政治攻击

B.实事求是地反映了现实问题

C.既是政治攻击也反映了客观问题

D.只是代表了其个人的偏见

答案

小题1:B

小题1:B

小题1:B

小题1:B

小题1:C

这五小题都是考查王安石变法的相关内容,关键是要读懂所引材料的意思,特别是要注意其中的关键词。小题1:根据材料中关键词“ * * 宄固宜少”, * * 宄是指违法作乱的事情,因此符合题干意思的是B。小题2:根据材料中关键词“废除华而不实”,可以看出选拔人才注重实用,答案为B,其它三个选项题干没有涉及到。小题3:根据材料中关键词“国以任贤使能而兴”、“盖用之与不用之谓也”,结合所学知识我们可以判断出B选项符合引文内容与史实。小题4:根据材料中关键词“提举使复以多散为功”、“有抑配(强制分派)之弊”,只有B选项符合材料意思。小题5:根据材料结合所学知识,我们知道司马光的说法是符合实际的,但是也包含了对变法的攻击,因此答案为C。

完形填空
阅读理解。
       Once there was a clever farmer. Though he was poor, he decided one day to take the king a roast goose
(烤鹅) as a present. He had not had     1    to eat that day, and soon the     2    of the roast goose became too
much for him as (当…时) he     3    it to the king, so he ate one of its legs.
       When he came before the king and gave him the goose, the king     4    saw that it had only one leg.
       Now, the king     5    was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to     6    properly (正常地).
When he saw the goose with only one leg, he thought the farmer had     7     this to laugh at him. Of course
he was very     8   . The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king, he would be    9    at once.
       "Where is    10    leg of the goose?" the king asked.
       "All the geese (goose的复数) in this    11   of the country have one leg only," the farmer answered.
       "Do you think I'm a fool (傻子)?" the king shouted. "   12    ," said the farmer, "if you look out of the
window, you will see geese with one leg by the   13   ."
        The king looked, and there the geese were    14    on one leg beside the water. The king at once told
one of his men to    15   them with a big stick, and of course, they    16    their other legs and ran away.
        "There," said the king. "You were lying (说谎). That    17    that the geese here have two legs, like all
other   18   in the country."
        "But it doesn't show anything," answered the farmer, "if your men threw a big stick like that at me, I
would grow two    19   legs myself to help me to run away    20   ."
( )1. A. less      
( )2. A. head       
( )3. A. returned   
( )4. A. at once     
( )5. A. once      
( )6. A. come       
( )7. A. kept      
( )8. A. sorry       
( )9. A. helped     
( )10. A. other     
( )11. A. city       
( )12. A. Certainly not
( )13. A. hole       
( )14. A. swimming    
( )15. A. fill      
( )16. A. sent up   
( )17. A. shows     
( )18. A. geese     
( )19. A. slower     
( )20. A. more slowly 
B. all          
B. neck          
B. carried       
B. at last       
B. really         
B. walk           
B. done           
B. worried       
B. killed         
B. another       
B. village       
B. Of course       
B. forest         
B. resting       
B. lock          
B. put down       
B. talks         
B. animals       
B. faster         
B. more carefully 
C. little       
C. smell          
C. sent       
C. by then    
C. himself        
C. see       
C. made        
C. sad         
C. saved        
C. that       
C. farm         
C. That's nothing
C. lake      
C. flying      
C. hit           
C. did with      
C. sees    
C. legs      
C. less      
C. faster      
D. much              
D. temperature           
D. handed            
D. on time              
D. yet                      
D. eat                 
D. found              
D. angry                
D.covered                  
D. the other           
D. part                
D. Never mind           
D. house              
D. lying              
D. keep                   
D. moved away           
D. knows                 
D. farmers              
D. more                   
D. Earlier    
选择题