问题 单项选择题

新中国成立以来,随着社会经济的发展,作为主导地位的工业越来越发达,工业“三废”排放带来的污染问题也越来越引起人们的高度重视(见附表1)。
2008年全国工业废水排放达标率为92.4%,比2001年提高了7.2个百分点;工业二氧化硫排放达标率88.8%,提高了27.5个百分点;工业烟尘排放达标率为89.6%,提高了22.3个百分点;工业粉尘排放达标率为89.3%,提高了39.1个百分点;工业固体废物综合利用率为64.3%,提高了12.2个百分点;“三废”综合利用也取得了较高的经济效益,“三废”综合利用产品产值达到1621.4亿元,提高3.7倍。

附表1“三废”治理效率情况


指标 2001年 2002年 2003年 2004年 2005年 2006年 2007年 2008年
工业废水排放达标率(%) 85.2 88.3 89.2 90.7 91.2 90.7 91.7 92.4
工业二氧化硫排放达标率(%) 61.3 70.2 69.1 75.6 79.4 81.9 86.3 88.8
工业烟尘排放达标率(%) 67.3 75.0 78.5 80.2 82.9 87.0 88.2 89.6
工业粉尘排放达标率(%) 50.2 617 54.5 71.1 75.1 82.9 88.1 89.3
工业固体废物综合利用率(%) 52.1 51.9 54.8 55.7 56.1 60.2 62.1 64.3
“三废”综合利用产品产值(亿元) 344.6 385.6 441.0 573.3 755.5 1026.8 1351.3 1621.4

2005年的下列各项指标中达标率最低的是( )。

A.工业废水排放达标率
B.工业二氧化硫排放达标率
C.工业烟尘排放达标率
D.工业粉尘排放达标率

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 此题较简单,查表可知2005年工业废水排放达标率为91.2%,工业二氧化硫排放达标率为79.4%,工业烟尘排放达标率为82.9%,工业粉尘排放达标率为75.1%,经过比较易知各项指标中达标率最低的是工业粉尘排放达标率。故应选择选项D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Claude and Louris are "giraffes". So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don't

look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them "giraffes"?

     A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks its neck out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It

lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a "giraffe" can be a person

who likes to "stick his or her neck out" for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm

heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.

     "The Giraffe Project" is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors "giraffes" in the US and in the world.

The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a

person shouldn't draw his or her head back; instead, they tell people to "stick their necks out" and help others.

     Claude and Louris, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly l,000 "giraffes" that the group found

and honored. Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved

for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided

that they should "stick their necks out" and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends' House, where

they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.

     Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes every day and their work is

sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However, these two men put their savings together

and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city.

Hankins and Pearson are certainly "giraffes".

1. Which of the following is true?

A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.

B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.

C. "Giraffes" is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.

D. A "giraffe" is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.

2. "The Giraffe Project" is a group _____.

A. of police officers

B. which appeared ten years ago

C. of ten-year-old children

D. which takes care of children

3. People call Claude and Hankins "giraffes" because they _____.

A. do what is needed for a good world

B. are not afraid of dangerous work

C. found a home for poor people

D. made money only for other people

4. What does "The Giraffe Project" do?

A. It tells people how to live a quiet life.

B. It helps the homeless and teaches the young people.

C. It tries to find l,000 warm-hearted people in the US.

D. It shows people what their duty is for a better world.

5. The passage mainly tries to tell us _____.

A. what giraffes are like

B. what "the Giraffe Project" is

C. why Claude, Louris, Hankins and Pearson are called "giraffes"

D. what we should do for a better world

单项选择题