问题 问答题

简述法律体系的特征。

答案

参考答案:法律体系具有以下特征:(1)法律体系是指一国法律规范构成的体系,即它只反映一国制定实施的调整本国社会关系的法律状况,而不包括具有完整意义的国际法范畴。当然,有些国际条约或国际惯例在一国国内法中也会有所反映,从而使这些被国内法所体现出来的国际法律规范也成为一国法律体系的组成部分。(2)法律体系是指一国现行国内法所构成的体系,即它只反映一国目前正在生效的法律状况,而不包括本国历史上已经宣布废止的法律,也不包括尚未制定或者虽然制定颁布,但尚未生效的法律。,(3)法律体系是由一国现行的全部法律规范所组成的不同类别的部门法(或称法律部门)所构成的体系。 (4)法律体系是由既相对独立又具有内在联系的法律部门所构成的体系。不同法律部门在法律调整中都发挥着相对独立的作用,但它们之间并非毫不关联。因为一国现行的法律规范虽然依其调整的范围不同表现为多种形式且相对独立,但由于其所依存的经济基础相同,体现的阶级意志相同,制定与实施的法律思想和指导原则相同,故它们之间并非杂乱无章、互不关联,而是协调统一地形成一个有机联系的整体。

单项选择题

Until the late 1940s, when television began finding its way into American homes, companies relied mainly on print and radio to promote their products and services. The advent of television (1) a revolution in product and service. Between 1949 and 1951, advertising on television grew 960 percent. Today the Internet is once again (2) promotion. By going online, companies can communicate instantly and directly with prospective customers. (3) on the World Wide Web includes advertising, sponsorships, and sales promotions (4) sweepstakes, contests, coupons, and rebates. In 1996 World Wide Web advertising revenues (5) $ 300 million.

Effective online marketers don’t (6) transfer hard-copy ads to cyberspace. (7) sites blend promotional and non-promotional information indirectly delivering the advertising messages. To (8) visits to their sites and to create and (9) customer loyalty, companies change information frequently and provide many opportunities for (10) .

A prototype for excellent (11) promotion is the Ragu Web site. Here visitors can find thirty-six pasta recipes, take Italian lessons, and view an Italian film festival, (12) they will find no traditional ads. (13) subtle is the mix of product and promotion that visitors hardly know an advertising message has been (14) . Sega of America, maker of computer games and hardware, uses its Web site for a (15) of different promotions, such as (16) new game characters to the public and supplying Web surfers the opportunity to (17) games. Sega’s home page averages 250,000 visits a day. To heighten interest in the site, Sega bought an advertising banner on Netscape (18) increasing site visits by 15 percent. Online (19) in Quaker Oats’ Gatorade promotion received a free T-shirt in exchange for answering a few questions. Quaker Oats reports that the online promotion created product (20) and helped the company know its customers better.

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.18()

A.thereby

B.though

C.nonetheless

D.hereafter

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