在工业化快速发展时期，我国居民收入的城乡差距、地区差距和贫富_爱下问搜题

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问题多项选择题

在工业化快速发展时期，我国居民收入的城乡差距、地区差距和贫富差距到了不容忽视的水平。城乡居民收入差距从1985年的1.7倍扩大到2003年的3.2倍，若将农民的实物收入、生产性投入和市民的隐形福利收入等考虑在内，城乡收入差距达到惊人的6倍；我国东部沿海发达地区人均收入水平已经接近中等发达国家水平，而在西北干旱地区、西南山区还有上千万人没有脱离贫困；城镇最富裕10％家庭的财产占全部城镇居民财产的45％，而城镇最贫穷10％家庭的财产只占全部城镇居民财产的1.4％。以基尼系数反映的居民个人收入差距水平自1994年开始，就超过了0.4这个临界点。这一段材料表明

A．缩小收入差距需要政府采取收入政策进行调节

B．要构建社会主义和谐社会，当前必须解决收入差距过大的状况

C．在收入差距过大的状况下，必须加大收入分配的调节力度，促进社会公平

D．单纯市场规律的作用会引起贫富差距的扩大和出现两极分化现象

答案

参考答案：A,B,C,D

解析：上述材料显示了我国目前城乡差距、地区差距和贫富差距的严峻形势。在市场经济条件下，单纯市场机制作用的发挥必然会引起贫富差距的扩大，市场机制的这个缺陷是政府采取收入政策进行收入分配宏观调控的主要依据。正如题目中材料所示，从1994年开始，我国的基尼系数就已经超过了0.4的国际警戒线，如果政府不能发挥其应有的作用，对收入分配调控不力，则很容易会出现两极分化的情形。所以，ACD项是正确的。活力进发、注重公平是和谐社会的基本特征之一，缩小收入差距就成为建设和谐社会的必然要求，所以B项也是正确的。

选择题

和500mL 0.1mol/L MgCl₂溶液中Cl^-浓度相等的是（　　）

A．500mL0.2mol/LKClO₃溶液

B．1L0.1mol/L的KCl溶液

C．100mL0.1mol/LCaCl₂溶液

D．200mL0.1mol/L的AlCl₃溶液

完形填空

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good   36  in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I   37  to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be   38  ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was   39  . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to 40  that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 41  , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very   42  city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he   43   to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main 44  in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 45  had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 46  , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several   47  like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He    48  that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he   49  but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me   50  my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 51 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a   52 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had   53  the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He   54  and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 55   to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
小题1:．

D．disappointed

B．interesting