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背景资料


某水闸建筑在砂质壤土地基上,水闸每孔净宽8m,共3孔,采用平板闸门,闸门采用一台门式启闭机启闭,闸墩厚度为2m,因闸室的总宽度较小,故不分缝。闸底板的总宽度为30m,净宽为24m,底板顺水流方向长度为20m。施工中发现由于平板闸门主轨、侧轨安装出现严重偏差,发生了质量事故。
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问题

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根据《水利工程质量事故处理暂行规定》,进行质量事故处理的基本要求是什么

答案

参考答案:进行质量事故处理的基本要求如下:(1)发生质量事故,必须坚持“事故原因不查清楚不放过、主要事故责任者和职工未受教育不放过、补救和防范措施不落实不放过”的原则,认真调查事故原因,研究处理措施,查明事故责任,做好事故处理工作。(2)发生质量事故后,必须针对事故原因提出工程处理方案,经有关单位审定后实施。(3)事故处理需要进行设计变更的,需原设计单位或有资质的单位提出设计变更方案。需要进行重大设计变更的,必须经原设计审批部门审定后实施。(4)事故部位处理完毕后,必须按照管理权限经过质量评定与验收后,方可投入使用或进入下一阶段施工。(5)水利工程应当实行质量缺陷备案及检查处理制度。

阅读理解

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.

Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(驾照)cancelled.

There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

小题1:The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to          .

A.phone users

B.mobile phones

C.drivers

D.ears小题2:According to the passage,if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need  seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.

A.12.

B.13.

C.14.

D.15.小题3:According to the passage,in what order do the following activities influence driving?

Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

A.drinking→talking on phone→texting

B.texting→talking on phone→drinking

C.talking on phone→texting→drinking

D. drinking→texting→talking on phone小题4:Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

A.It will take longer to send text messages.

B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.

C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.小题5:According to the writer,what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

A.They should be put into prison.

B.Their cars should be taken away.

C.Their phones should be taken from them.

D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

单项选择题