问题 问答题

(三)
[背景资料]
某办公楼工程,由于设计未完成,工程性质已明确但工程量还难以确定,双方通过多次协商,施工总承包单位(以下简称“乙方”)按《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF-1999—0201)与建设单位(以下简称“甲方”)采用总价合同形式签订了施工总承包合同。合同中约定开工日期2007年4月1日,乙方每月25日向甲方提交已完工程量报告,工程进度款支付时间为次月8日。甲方依据合同推荐某电梯安装单位(以下简称“丙方”)作为本项目电梯安装施工单位,丙方与乙方签订了分包合同。甲方委托监理公司对工程实施施工监理。
合同条款中还有下列规定:
(1)工程合同额为9200万元,总工期为14个月。
(2)本工程采用固定价格合同,乙方在报价时已考虑了工程施工需要的各种措施费用与各种材料涨价等因素。
(3)甲方向乙方提供现场的工程地质与地下主要管网资料,供乙方参考使用。
(4)乙方不能将工程转包,但为加强工程进度,允许分包,也允许分包单位将分包的工程再次分包给其他单位。
乙方项目经理开工前对本项目今后的工作做了如下安排:
(1)由项目经理负责组织编制“项目施工管理实施规划”;
(2)由项目总工程师负责建立项目质量管理体系,由项目生产经理负责建立安全管理体系并组织实施;
(3)由项目行政管理人员负责对所有安全施工的技术要求进行交底;
(4)由项目商务经理负责与劳务作业层、各协作单位、发包人、分包人的组织协调工作,解决项目中出现的各种问题;
(5)由项目经理负责组织有关单位进行单位工程竣工验收。
在工程实施过程中,出现下列问题:
(1)2007年10月15日,项目经理和项目商务经理一起向甲方催要9月份工程进度款。甲方说:“监理单位正在对九月份的工程量进行核对,工程进度款还要等一等。”项目经理立即停止施工,以催要工程进度款。
(2)到2007年底,钢材价格从报价时的2800元/t上涨到3500元/t,承包方向业主要求追加因钢材涨价增加的工程款。
(3)2008年1月初,工程遭到百年罕见的暴风雪袭击,工程被迫暂停施工,部分已完工程受损,施工场地与临时设施遭到破坏,工期延长了2个月。
(4)2008年7月,电梯安装施工过程中,因甲方采购的一部电梯导轨型号到货错误,需要退换。丙方向项目监理机构提出了申请,要求补偿因退换导轨造成的费用损失。监理说:“此事应先找乙方”。丙方找到乙方,乙方项目经理回答:“你们是甲方推荐的,费用直接找甲方要,此事与我们没有关系”。
问题:

在总承包合同中,业主与施工单位选择总价合同是否妥当为什么

答案

参考答案:

解析:选用总价合同形式不妥当。因为施工图设计未完成,虽然工程性质已明确,但工程量还难以确定,工程价格随工程量的变化而变化,合同总价无法确定,双方风险都比较大。可以采用单价合同。因为施工图未完成,不能准确计算工程量,而工程范围与工作内容已明确,可列出全部工程的各分项工程内容和工作项目一览表,暂不定工作量,双方按全部所列项目协商确定单价,按实际完成工程量进行结算。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.

小题1:Lu Jialei was born in ________.

A.1997

B.1999

C.2001

D.2002小题2: Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.

A.for more than one week

B.as long as one week

C.for more than half a month

D.as long as half a month小题3:The contestant was required to write down the word ________.

A.after the contestant read the word to the host

B.before the host read the word to the contestant

C.after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

D.before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences小题4:Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.

A.she paid attention to details

B.she was the smartest contestant

C.she found the beauty of Chinese language

D.she studied how Chinese characters were formed小题5:From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.

A.trying to write Chinese characters

B.using chopsticks when having meals

C.giving and receiving presents at Christmas

D.spending the Spring Festival with families