问题 问答题

李大爷今年78岁,是革命伤残军人,没有子女,一直以来都是老伴照顾他的生活。老伴的心脏病很严重,随着年龄的增长,经常会犯病,而每次犯病后,李大爷不但要自己料理生活,还要照顾生病的老伴,这对于残疾的李大爷来说是一项挑战。李大爷为了不给社区添麻烦,也没有向社区寻求帮助,后来还是被社会工作者小王发现了他家里的困难,及时为李大爷提供了帮助。
问题

小王应用哪些具体方法为李大爷提供服务?

答案

参考答案:小王为李大爷提供服务的具体方法有:
(1)个案工作方法:社会工作者主动上门采取面对面的方式,为李大爷提供情绪疏导、心理辅导等方面的帮助。
(2)小组工作方法:社会工作者组织与李大爷年龄、阅历相似的优抚对象一起参加活动,通过他们之间的沟通与互动,帮助李大爷建立畅通的沟通渠道。
(3)社区工作方法:社会工作者利用社区内的各种资源,帮助李大爷解决实际遇到的困难,联系附近的社区医院,为其上门诊疗等。

单项选择题

Although "naming rights" have proliferated in American higher education for the past several decades, the phenomenon has recently expanded to extraordinary lengths. Anything to get an extra dollar out of donors is fair game. I know colleges and universities sorely need to raise funds in these times of fiscal constraints, but things have gotten a bit out of hand.
Universities and colleges have long been named after donors-think of Harvard, Yale, Brown, and many others. John Harvard would hardly get a bench named after him today, given the modesty of his gift of books for the library back in the seventeenth century. Now it takes much more to get one’s name on a college. One institution, Rowan University of New Jersey, changed its name (from Glassboro State College) not long ago when a large donation was made. Buildings, too, have been affected. Traditionally, they were named after people such as distinguished scholars or visionary academic leaders; now they’re often named after big donors.
Why is all of this happening now The main motivation for the naming frenzy is, of course, to raise money. Donors love to see their names, or the names of their parents or other relatives, on buildings, schools, institutions, professorships, and the like. Increasingly, corporations and other businesses also seek to benefit from having their names on educational facilities. Today, no limits seem to exist on what can be named. If something does not have a name, it is up for grabs—a staircase, a pond, or a parking garage. Once all the major facilities have titles, lesser things go on the naming auction block. Colleges and universities, public and private, are all under increased pressure to raise money, and naming brings in cash.
It is unproductive. Separate branding weakens the focus and mission of an institution and perhaps even its broader reputation. It confuses the public, including potential students, and feeds the idea that the twenty-first-century university is simply a confederation of independent entrepreneurial domains.
The trends we see now in the United States, and perhaps tomorrow in other countries, will inevitably weaken the concept of the university as an institution that is devoted to the search for truth and the transmission of knowledge. All this naming distracts from the mission of an institution that has almost a millennium of history and cheapens its image. It is a sad symbol indeed of the commercialization and entrepreneurialism of the contemporary university.

In the past, the buildings in universities were named after ______.

A.political leaders

B.wealthy alumni

C.outstanding scholars

D.famous donors

单项选择题