问题 单项选择题

阅读下面的文字,完成文后五题
记得有人说过,一个人须从古今中外的作家里去寻找和自己性情相近的人。一旦找到思想相近之作家,心中必万分痛快,灵魂亦发生剧烈震撼,如春雷一鸣,蚕卵孵出,得一新生命,入一新世界,于是流连忘返,乐此不疲,如受春风化雨之赐,终获学业大进之益。
这个主张阐发了读书活动中一条基本规律。心理学和接受美学都认为,阅读活动可看成是作者与读者双向交流的心灵对话,是阅读主体为了寻找“自我”和发现“自我”的:—次精神探险。因而当阅读主体面对一个陌生的又是高于“自我”的“自我”,其潜在的精神气质和智慧,就如“电击”一般被唤醒,被激活了。当然,一个人面对一本书,仿佛看到了另一个“自我”走来而产生灵魂上全方位的震动和惊喜,或者说一个新的“自我”从“旧我”的躯壳里诞生的情形,一生中难得一遇。这种情形多半发生在某些文学艺术家或人文科学家身—上。在其他人那里,则偏重于智慧的激活和治学方法的重铸。
“得一新生命,入一新世界”的情形因人而异,多数是部分得到更新,别开生面。至于气质和心灵完全吻合的情形,是决不会有的。如果完全认同,则无异于泯灭自我的心智。俄国诗人帕斯捷尔纳克说,当他发现自己身上的英雄主义气质与当时名声在他之上的马雅可夫斯基相近时,他就抑制自己的英雄主义气质。帕斯捷尔纳克的例子,值得深思,值得曾受惠或脱胎于某些外国作家且已声名远播的当代中国青年作家们反省。

对文中的内容理解不正确的一项是______。

A.一个人一从古今中外的作家中找到与自己思想相近的人,灵魂必受到震撼,仿佛得一新生命,入一新世界一样,经不懈努力,对学业的成功大有裨益

B.唤醒、激活阅读主体潜在的精神气质和智慧的前提是它必须在寻找“自我”和发现“自我”的过程中找到一个陌生的又高于“自我”的“自我”

C.文学艺术家或人文科学家在智慧的激活和治学方法的重铸方面往往能在“旧我”的躯壳里诞生出一个新的“自我”,从而产生灵魂的全方位的震动和惊喜

D.阅读活动中要想“得一新生命,入一新世界”,需不断更新,别开生面,绝不能机械地模仿别人的性情,从而在阅读鉴赏过程中流失了“自我”

答案

参考答案:C

解析:能“在‘旧我’的躯壳里诞生出一个新的‘自我’,从而产生灵魂的全方位的震动和惊喜”的是“文学艺术家或人文科学家”,而“在智慧的激活和治学方法的重铸”,则是“其他人”,这在原文中有明确的信息。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The Frugal Gourmet Cooks American

by Jeff Smith

Our real American foods have come from our soil and have been used by many groups— those who already lived here and those who have come here to live. The Native Americans already had developed an interesting cuisine using the abundant foods that were so prevalent.

The influence that the English had upon our national eating habits is easy to see. They were a tough lot, those English, and they ate in a tough manner. They wiped theft mouths on the tablecloth, if there happened to be one, and they ate until you would expect them to burst. European travelers to this country in those days were most often shocked by American eating habits, which included too much fat and too much salt and too much liquor. Not much has changed! And, the Revolutionists refused to use the fork since it marked them as Europeans. The fork was not absolutely common on the American dinner table until about the time of the Civil War, the 1860s. Those English were a tough lot.

Other immigrant groups added their own touches to the preparation of our New World food products. The groups that came still have a special sense of self-identity through their ancestral heritage, but they see themselves as Americans. This special self-identity through your ancestors who came from other lands was supposed to disappear in this country. The term melting pot was first used in reference to America in the late 1700s, so this belief that we would all become the same has been with us for a long time. Thank goodness it has never worked. The various immigrant groups continue to add flavor to the pot, all right, but you can pick out the individual flavors easily.

The largest ancestry group in America is the English. There are more people in America who claim to have come from English blood than there are in England. But is their food English Thanks be to God, it is not! It is American. The second largest group is the Germans, then the Irish, the Afro-Americans, the French, the Italians, the Scottish, and the Polish. The Mexican and American Indian groups are all smaller than any of the above, though they were the original cooks in this country.

Which of the following statements is nearly identical in meaning with the sentence "they ate until you would expect them to burst" in the second paragraph().

A. You bet they would never stop to eat till they are full.

B. What you can expect is that they would not stop eating unless there was no more food.

C. The only thing you would expect is that they wouldn’t stop eating till they had had enough of the food.

D. the only thing is that they wouldn’t stop eating till they felt sick.