问题 选择题

下列动物中,属于社群行为的是(  )

A.青蛙

B.黑猩猩

C.猫头鹰

D.蝙蝠

答案

社会行为是群体内形成了一定的组织,成员间有明确分工的动物群集行为,有的高等动物还形成等级.黑猩猩群体内有严格的等级次序,有首领,负责指挥、协调内部成员之间的关系,其他成员必须服从首领,首领优先享有食物、配偶等,因此属于社会行为;青蛙、蝙蝠群体内没有形成组织,没有分工,也没有等级,因此没有社会行为.猫头鹰是单独活动的动物,没有社会行为.

故选B.

阅读理解

Here is an astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired.

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satifaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated---those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

小题1:What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

A.Fatigue toxinscould hardly be found in a labour’s blood.

B.Albert Eistein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.

C.The brain could wrk for many hours without fatigue.

D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.小题2:According to the authour,which of the following can make sitting worker tired?

A.Challenge mental work.

B.Unpleasant emotions.

C.Endless tasks.

D.Physical labor.小题3:What’s the authour’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?

A.He agrees with them.

B.He doubts them

C.He argues against them.

D.He hesitates to accept them.小题4:We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to ______.

A.have some good blood

B.enjoy their work

C.exercise regularly

D.discover fatigue toxin

判断题