问题 问答题

案情:甲有限责任公司的有关情况如下: (1)甲有限责任公司(以下简称“甲公司”)由A企业、B企业、C企业共同投资,于2006年1月1日成立,注册资本为1000万元,其中A企业认缴的出资为600万元,B企业认缴的出资为300万元,C企业认缴的出资为100万元。根据公司章程的规定,A企业、B企业、C企业的首次出资额为各自认缴出资额的25%,其余75%的出资在2007年7月1日前缴足。 (2)2006年2月,甲公司为A企业的银行贷款提供担保,该担保事项提交股东会表决时,A企业、C企业赞成,B企业反对,股东会通过了该项决议。 (3)2006年3月1日,甲公司股东会通过了公司分立决议,在股东会表决时投反对票的B企业请求甲公司以合理的价格收购其股权,但B企业与甲公司在60日内未能达成股权收购协议。 (4)2006年4月,甲公司采取欺诈手段,与乙公司签订了1000万元的买卖合同,乙公司依约发货后,甲公司股东蓄意转移公司财产,以甲公司财产不足为由拒绝支付乙公司的货款。 (5)2006年5月,丙公司侵犯了甲公司的商标专用权,给甲公司造成了200万元的经济损失。B企业直接向人民法院提起诉讼,要求丙公司赔偿损失。 (6)2006年6月,C企业拟将自己的全部出资对外转让给D企业,C企业就其股权转让事项书面通知A企业、B企业征求同意,但A企业、B企业自接到书面通知之日起40日内未予以答复。 问题: 根据公司法律制度的规定,分别回答以下问题: (1)根据本题要点(1)所提示的内容,指出甲公司章程规定的股东出资期限是否符合法律规定并说明理由。 (2)根据本题要点(2)所提示的内容,指出甲公司股东会对担保事项的表决有哪些不符合规定之处并分别说明理由。 (3)根据本题要点(3)所提示的内容,指出B企业还可以采取什么行动并说明理由。 (4)根据本题要点(4)所提示的内容,乙公司能否要求甲公司的股东承担债务责任并说明理由。 (5)根据本题要点(5)所提示的内容,指出B企业能否直接向人民法院提起诉讼并说明理由。 (6)根据本题要点(6)所提示的内容,指出C企业能否转让自己的出资并说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

解析:[答案及解析] (1)出资期限符合规定。根据《公司法》的规定,有限责任公司全体股东的首次出资额不得低于注册资本的20%,其余部分由股东自公司成立之日起两年内缴足。在本题中,甲公司股东的首次出资额、出资总期限均符合规定。 (2)首先,A企业不应参加表决。根据《公司法》第16条的规定,公司为公司股东提供担保的,必须经股东会决议,接受担保的股东不得参加表决。在本题中,A企业作为接受担保的股东不应参加表决。其次,股东会不能通过该项决议。根据《公司法》的规定,公司为公司股东提供担保的,必须经股东会决议,该项表决由出席会议的其他股东所持表决权的过半数通过。在本题中,由于B企业反对,该项决议未经出席会议的其他股东所持表决权的过半数通过。 (3)B企业可以自股东会会议决议通过之日起90日内向人民法院提起诉讼。根据《公司法》第75条的规定,有限责任公司合并、分立、转让主要财产的,对股东会该项决议投反对票的股东可以请求公司按照合理的价格收购其股权,自股东会会议决议通过之日起60日内,股东与公司不能达成股权收购协议的,股东可以自股东会会议决议通过之日起90日内向人民法院提起诉讼。 (4)乙公司可以要求甲公司的股东承担债务责任。根据《公司法》第20条的规定,公司股东滥用公司法人独立地位和股东有限责任,逃避债务,严重损害公司债权人利益的,应当对公司债务承担连带责任。 (5)B企业可以直接向人民法院提起诉讼。根据《公司法》第152条的规定,公司董事、监事、高级管理人员以外的他人侵犯公司合法权益,给公司造成损失的,有限责任公司的股东可以书面请求董事会或者监事会向人民法院提起诉讼,或者直接向人民法院提起诉讼。 (6)C企业可以转让自己的出资。根据《公司法》第72条的规定,股东向股东以外的人转让股权,应当经其他股东过半数同意。股东应就其股权转让事项书面通知其他股东征求同意,其他股东自接到书面通知之日起满30日未答复的,视为同意转让。在本题中,由于股东A企业、B企业自接到书面通知之日起满30日未答复,视为同意转让。因此,C企业可以转让自己的出资。[考点] 有限责任公司的设立程序;利害关系股东表决权的排除;股东的股权收购请求权;权利制衡股东;有限责任公司的股权转让

填空题
单项选择题

第1篇 Road Trip Vacations


It’s summer. In the United States, it’s the season of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips.
Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money.
"Ever since I went to college, I’ve been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England.
The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore. "
Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don’t have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive. "
Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.
Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities.
By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up everywhere making long distance trips easier.
Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census.
Though many college students don’t own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins’ trips, they used a borrowed van.
Hawkins’ most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after Hurricane Katrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.
Roberts’ road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -25~cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage.
"I know we should have planned better, but we’re young. Now, when I see those guys I always say: ’Remember when we were lost in the snow storm! ’ I’ll never forget that. \

When did motels suddenly appear everywhere

A.After the work to build the interstate highway system started.

B.When driving trips became popular.

C.After many roads were paved.

D.After new cars were mad