问题 单项选择题

2004年1月,李某妻子刘某到某商场买了两瓶熏鱼罐头。2005年2月,李某见未过保质期,便起开罐头,发现微微有些异味,也未在意。李某与刘某食用后呕吐不止,邻居将其送至医院抢救,才脱离危险。2005年3月,经医院化验表明,李某,刘某是食用了变质的罐头而引起食物中毒。李某、刘某二人共花去医疗费2000元,交通费150元,陪床费200元。经技术鉴定查明,该罐头由于添加防腐剂过量而致熏鱼变质产生毒性。 2005年4月,李、刘二人向法院起诉。商场认为责任应由生产厂家承担,但又不能指明该熏鱼罐头具体生产厂家,出未能说明是否是其他供货商提供的。商场是否应承担责任

A.不应当承担责任,因为致损的瑕疵并非商场的过错而生

B.不应当承担责任,因为产品缺陷致损要求赔偿的时效期间为1年,本案中原告起诉时已过时效期间

C.不应当承担责任,因为进货时商场尽了检验义务,但不能检查出这种隐蔽瑕疵

D.应当承担责任,因为根据《产品质量法》,销售者在既不能指出生产者也不能指出供货者时,应当自己赔偿消费者损失

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[考点] 产品责任
《民法通则》第136条规定,出售质量不合格产品未声明的诉讼时效期间为 1年;而《产品质量法》第45条规定,因产品存在缺陷造成损害要求赔偿的诉讼时效期间为2年。本案应当适用两年时效期间。
《产品质量法》第42条规定:“由于销售者的过错使产品存在缺陷,造成人身、他人财产损害的,销售者应当承担赔偿责任。销售者不能指明缺陷产品的生产者也不能指明缺陷产品的供货者的,销售者应当承担赔偿责任。”《产品质量法》第43条规定:“因产品存在缺陷造成人身、他人财产损害的,受害人可以向产品的生产者要求赔偿,也可以向产品的销售者要求赔偿。属于产品的生产者的责任,产品的销售者赔偿的,产品的销售者有权向产品的生产者追偿。属于产品的销售者的责任,产品的生产者赔偿的,产品的生产者有权向产品的销售者追偿。”答案D属于特殊情况下销售者赔偿责任的承担,无论依据第 42条还是第43条,销售者都会成为受害入主张赔偿责任的对象。

问答题
阅读理解

The website “FarmersOnly.com” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.

As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.

So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don’t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly.com, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s Heartland.” 

You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.

Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag.org, says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.

小题1:Jerry Miller started singlesinag.org in order to     .

A.help farmers

B.represent farmers

C.support traditions

D.understand farmers小题2:Which of the following is true of singlesinag.org?

A.It provides dating services.

B.Only farmers can become its members.

C.Its services are free.

D.Farmers in France can’t benefit from it.小题3: The author of the text intends to     .

A.advertise for the two websites

B.urge readers to help farmers

C.intro duce two websites

D.encourage social activities小题4:It can be inferred from the text that     .

A.farmers are easy to meet new people

B.the Internet helps improve farmers’ social life

C.all farmers desire marriage

D.more farmers get divorced in the USA