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问题 填空题

给下列加粗的字选择正确的意思。

光：①光线；②光彩，荣誉；③比喻好处；④景物；⑤敬辞，表示光荣，用于对方来临；⑥光大；⑦明亮；⑧光滑，光溜；⑨一点儿不剩，完了；⑩身体露着；⑩只。

1．阳光（　　）　　　光明（　　）　　　沾光（　　）　　吃光（　　）　光临（　　）

　 光着身子（　　）　春光明媚（　　）　光来一个人（　　）　为国增光（　　）

举：①向上抬；②提出；③全；④推选；⑤起，兴起。

2．举世闻名（　　）　推举（　　）　举行典礼（　　）　举目四望（　　）

深：①深奥；②颜色浓；③感情深厚，关系密切。

3．深蓝色（　　）　深情（　　）　由浅入深（　　）

答案

1．①⑦③⑨⑤⑩④⑧②
2．③④⑤①
3．②③①

多选题

水循环过程中的环节与其所起作用的叙述，正确的是（    ）

A．蒸发和凝结使海洋、陆地与大气间进行能量交换

B．水汽输送直接更新陆地上的淡水资源

C．大气降水是陆地上水汽的主要来源

D．地表径流输送使地表物质进行迁移
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单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

（6）是（）

A.associated

B.linked

C.united

D.combined
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