问题 问答题

某公司年终利润分配前的股东权益项目资料如下: 股本——普通股(每股面值2元,200万股) 400万元 资本公积 160万元 未分配利润840万元 所有者权益合计 1400万元 公司股票的每股现行市价为35元。 要求:计算回答下述三个互不关联的问题。 (1) 计划按每10股送1股的方案发放股票股利并按发放股票股利后的股数派发每股现露 金股利0.2元,股票股利的金额按现行市价计算。计算完成这一方案后的股东权益各项目数额。 (2) 如若按1股拆为2股的比例进行股票分割,计算股东权益各项目数额、普通股股数。 (3) 假设利润分配不改变每股市价与每股净资产的比值,公司按每10股送1股的方案发放股票股利,股票股利按现行市价计算,并按新股数发放现金股利,且希望普通股市价达到每股30元,计算每股现金股利应是多少。

答案

参考答案:

解析:本题的主要考核点是股利分配和股票分割。 (1) 发放股票股利后的普通股数=200×(1+10%)=220(万股) 发放股票股利后的普通股股本=2×220=440(万元) 发放股票股利后的资本公积=160+(35-2)×20=820(万元) 现金股利=0.2×220=44(万元) 利润分配后的未分配利润=840-35×20-44=96(万元) (2) 股票分割后的普通股数=200×2=400(万股) 股票分割后的普通股股本=1×400=400(万元) 股票分割后的资本公积=160(万元) 股票分割后的未分配利润=840(万元) (3) 分配前每股市价与每股净资产的比值=35/(1400/200)=5 每股市价30元时的每股净资产=30/5=6(元) 每股市价30元时的全部净资产=6×220=1320(万元) 每股市价30元时的每股现金股利=(1400-1320)/220=0.36(元) 考生只要能把握现金股利、股票股利及股票分割之间的区别和所有者权益各项目之间的转化是不难得出答案的。第(3)小问较难,考生应紧紧抓住每股市价与每股净资产的比值不变这一前提,发放股利前每股净资产为1400/200=7元,每股市价与每股净资产的比值为35/7=5,发放股利后每股市价与每股净资产的比值不变,每股市价为30元时,每股净资产应为30/5=6元,发放股票股利后,股票总数为220万股,全部净资产(所有者权益)应为220×6=1320万元,流出公司的现金股利应为1400-1320=80万元,每股发放80/220=0.36元。该题容易出错的原因主要有两个:一是在计算发放股票股利后的资本公积时,没再从每股35元中扣去计入股本的面值2元;二是在计算每股30元时的现金股利时,没有抓住每股市价与每股净资产的比值不变这个条件。 本题的主要考核点是第九章股票股利和股票分割的有关内容。

阅读理解

A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).

“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”

One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “

“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...”

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

小题1:What’s the correct order of the following events?

a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.

b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.

c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.

d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.

A.a, d, b, c

B.a, b, d, c

C.d, a, c, b

D.d, c, a, b小题2:What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Tired.

B.Bored.

C.Nervous.

D.Frightened.小题3:What do we learn from the passage?

A.Practice makes perfect.

B.The early bird catches the worm.

C.No pains, no gains.

D.Pride goes before a fall.

单项选择题