问题 问答题

某城镇西部为低丘陵地貌,南部邻海,东部与内陆某省接壤,邻海岸线有一段沙滩海岸,沙质细软、干净,每年大部分时间风和日丽、风平浪静,另有一段礁石海岸,其余大部分海岸水文条件良好,适宜作深水码头。

该城镇体系内有多个城镇,其中A为中心城市,人口约100万,C为大型化工城市,D建有大型码头。各城镇之间有公路、铁路相连,并且规划在B与D、A与D之间修建两条高速公路。城市A、C、D建有污水处理厂,A、B、E、G、H建有供水厂。该城镇体系规划图如图2-9-2所示。

对该城镇体系中的沿海城镇功能、各城镇之间交通及大型基础设施规划进行分析,并指出问题及调整建议。

答案

参考答案:

1.C城为化工城市,而C城邻近沙滩海岸,根据试题中所述,该岸线是良好的天然沙滩海岸,适宜作沙滩浴场,发展旅游,应建旅游城市。而化工城市将严重污染环境,选址不当,功能不合理。

2.D城虽邻近海岸,且海岸大部分适宜作深水码头,但D城所处段是礁石岸段,显然不宜做码头港口,应另选址建港口城市。

3.从该城镇体系看,A为中心城镇,D为一般城镇,但D城却规划了两条高速公路,A城只有一条高速公路,显然城市间交通基础设施的分布与城镇地位和职能不协调,一般情况下,连接中心城镇的高速公路会多于一般城镇。

4.A、C、D城有污水处理厂,其他城市没有,应增建。

5.除A、B、E、G、H以外,其他城市也应建供水厂。

6.A城污水处理厂不应建在河流上游,对水体有污染。应建在下游,而水厂应建在河流上游。

7.E城缺少公路与其他城市相连。应建一条公路连接A城或向北连接国道。

阅读理解

In today’s world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree-and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.

However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time. For this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业) in recent years.

Today’s ______ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality (个性). They can be used as compasses (指南针), calendars, and even USB drivers…

People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches. A certain watchmaker business watches that don’t even look like watches. Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. Amother watchmaker business, make a “handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.

Whether a watch express fashion sense, creative ability of a love of sports, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.

小题1: Many young people agree that it’s unnecessary to __________________.

小题2:When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers?

______________________________________________________________

小题3: ___________________________________________________________

小题4: ___________________________________________________________

小题5:___________________________________________________________

单项选择题