问题 问答题

阅读下列材料:
材料1 “1930年,毛 * * ……制定了一条土地革命路线:依靠贫、雇农,联合中农,限制富农,保护中小工商业者,消灭地主阶级,变封建半封建的土地所有制为农民的土地所有制。”
材料2 “在土地已经分配区域,保证一切取得的农民私有土地制。在土地未经分配区域,保证地主的土地所有权及债主的债权,惟须减低佃农租颠及债务利息,佃农则向地主缴纳一定的租颠,债务人须向债主缴纳一定的利息,……”
摘自《陕甘宁边区施政纲领》
材料3 “废除封建性及半封建性剥削的土地制度,实行耕者有其田的土地制度。……乡村中一切地主的土地及公地,由乡村农会接收,连同乡村中其他一切土地,按乡村全部人口,不分男女老幼,统一分配土地……”
摘自《中国土地法大纲》
材料4 “废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制,实行农民的土地所有制,籍以解放农村生产力,为新中国的工业化开辟道路……”
摘自《中华人民共和国土地改革法》
回答下列问题:
(1)材料1是依据什么制定的
(2)材料2与其他三则材料有何不同之处由此说明了什么问题
(3)结合所学的知识说明材料4与材料3又有何不同之处
(4)材料4是何时颁布的为什么当时还要进行土地改革其根本目的是什么

答案

参考答案:(1)大革命失败,国共矛盾是当时中国社会的主要矛盾。
(2)规定佃农向地主交租,保证地主土地所有权和债主的债权。抗战时期,民族矛盾是中国社会主要矛盾,应该团结一切抗日力量,当然也包括开明地主在内。
(3)不同之处在于材料4中的土改是为新中国工业化开辟道路。党的七届二中全会明确规定党的工作重心从乡村转移到城市,新中国成立后,土改的目的也就随之改变
(4)1950年,新的解放区尚未进行土改。根本目的是解放生产力,废除中国两千多年的封建剥削土地制度。

解析: 本题考查的是 * * 党不同时期的土地政策。中国革命的实质是中共领导下的农民战争,农民战争的核心在于解决农民的土地问题。所以此问题极其重要。要答好这一问题,考生必须对各个时期 * * 党的土地政策有深刻的掌握。

阅读理解

How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing.The usual answer these days is“never”.or“hardly ever”.As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is fl natural part of everyday life.There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic,problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress.Stress,in fact,is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death.The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.

Stress in some people produces stomach disorders,while others experience tension headaches.Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires,We need to find ways to cope with it.

小题1:People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because      .

A.they are working harder than they used to

B.they are often too busy to find the time

C.they are not clear of how to relax by themselves

D.they are suffering from the effects of stress小题2:What is implied but not stated in the passage?

A.The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress.

B.People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress.

C.If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily.

D.Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long.小题3:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that      

A.stress is not always a bad thing for people

B.stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health

C.stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be

D.stress is always harmful to people all the time小题4:According to this passage,which of the following statements is true?

A.Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally.

B.Different people can stand different amounts of stress.

C.All the stress can lead to poor performance.

D.Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire.小题5:What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?

A.Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

B.Stress should not be rid completely from the life.

C.Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people.

D.People usually work better under stress if they are healthy.

单项选择题