问题 问答题

计算一般预防和特殊预防是相同的。

答案

参考答案:

这种说法不正确。一般预防和特殊预防都是我国刑罚的目的,有很多相同之处,但也有不同之处。一般预防和特殊预防的相同之处:

(1)目的相同,即二者都是为了预防犯罪的再发生;

(2)实现途径相同,即二者都要依赖于犯罪人被判刑的刑罚执行。

一般预防和特殊预防的不同之处:

(1)适用对象不同,一般预防是针对社会上可能实施犯罪的人,特殊预防则是针对被判刑的犯罪人;

(2)实现方式不同,一般预防要通过对社会宣传定罪量刑不可避免来实现,面特殊预防则通过被判刑人亲身体验刑罚来实现;

(3)在刑事法活动阶段中的着重性不同,有的阶段需侧重于一般预防,而有的阶段则需要侧重于特殊预防。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.

Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.

Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be—a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.

Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.

When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.

小题1:Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.

A.he didn’t talk to them

B.he kept away from them

C.his arms touched the ground when he moved

D.he couldn’t use his arms小题2:It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.

A.an average height for a fully grown person

B.too tall for an average person

C.too short for an average person

D.none of the above小题3:When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.

A.did everything the other soldiers did

B.did nothing the other soldiers did

C.did some of the things the other soldiers did

D.took some special training小题4:The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.

A.had no friends

B.never saw himself as different from others

C.was very shy

D.was too proud to accept help from others