问题 问答题

彭某夫妇有一儿一女,老两口一直跟随儿子儿媳生活。但时间长了,婆媳之间的摩擦也接踵而至。为解决矛盾,老两口狠狠心用养老的钱在外边又买了一套小房子搬出去住。但谁知,当儿媳得知老两口的新房子的房产证上只有老两口的名字时,对老人产生了很大不满,坚持认为老人是想把房子留给女儿,并声称以后不会负责老人的养老照顾。老人最近为此很是烦心,经常失眠。

[问题]


针对彭某夫妇目前的困境,社会工作者应采取哪些介入策略

答案

参考答案:针对彭某夫妇目前的困境,社会工作者可采取的介入策略如下:
(1)协调彭某夫妇缓和与其儿媳之间的关系。
①分别与彭某犬妇及其儿媳进行沟通,了解各自的真正想法,并协助双方了解对方的想法,消除误会;
②让彭某夫妇尽可能化解与儿媳共同生活时因小事而产生的矛盾;
③对房屋产权的遗留问题,请彭某夫妇说明房产证上虽然没有儿子和儿媳的名字,并不足说就要把房子留给女儿,这只是希望儿子、儿媳能够更好地照顾老两口的一种方式,征得儿子、儿媳的理解;
④指导彭某夫妇与儿媳双方学习沟通的技巧,增进彼此间的交流,可以充分发挥儿子作为消除双方矛盾的桥梁作用。
(2)对彭某夫妇进行心理辅导,让他们与其女儿联系,使女儿多来看望老两口,缓解其情绪压力。
(3)与儿子和儿媳进行沟通。
向彭某夫妇的儿子、儿媳讲解相关法律规定,使他们明白老两口对房屋产权具有决定权,而照料老人是每个子女应尽的责任和义务,不赡养老人将承担相应的法律后果。
(4)与彭某夫妇所在社区工作人员联系,请他们帮忙照顾老两口。

阅读理解

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Before he became president, Abraham Lincoln spent twenty years as an unsuccessful Illinois lawyer —at least, in financial fields. Legends (传奇) are often untrue, but Lincoln was the real thing. During his years as a lawyer, there were hundreds of examples of his kindness and honesty.

For example, Lincoln didn’t like to charge the poor who were as poor as he was. Once an old man gave him twenty-five dollars, but Lincoln sent him back ten, saying he was being too generous. He often persuaded the people who came to his office to settle their issues (问题) out of court, thereby saving them a lot of money and earning nothing himself.

He and his partner once prevented a mentally ill girl from being cheated off her land. The case took fifteen minutes, and the girl’s brother was completely satisfied. When his partner came to divide up their fee, Lincoln criticized him and said, "The money comes out of the pocket of a poor, mentally ill girl. I would rather starve than cheat her in this manner. You return half the money at least, or I won’t take a cent of it as my share."

Kindness and honesty make you feel good about yourself and create trust in others. It’s not very fashionable these days to talk about the benefits of kindness and honesty, but the benefits are there and are valuable. He often said, "When I do good, I feel good, and when I do bad, I feel bad. That’s my belief."

36. From the passage, we can know that Lincoln ____.

A. charged poor people nothing

B. was very rich when he was a lawyer

C. did not like money

D. helped the poor as much as possible

37. What do we learn from the third paragraph?

A. The girl’s problem was very difficult to settle.

B. He criticized his partner for accepting too much money.

C. The girl’s brother was very generous.

D. Lincoln’s partner got at least half the money from the girl’s case.

38. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Lincoln got a lot of money from those who came to him.

B. The legends of famous people are always untrue.

C. Lincoln believed that kindness and honesty were valuable.

D. It is popular to talk about the benefits of honesty.

39. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Don’t Believe Legends

B. Abraham Lincoln’s Belief

C. The Value of Kindness

D. The Legend of Lincoln Is True

多项选择题