问题 问答题 案例分析题

新科公司是由一家小型电脑公司发展成的大型高科技公司。当企业规模小的时候,企业的人力资源管理部门也没有采取措施进行工作评价;当企业规模大了以后,企业业务规模更大了,技术特点更加复杂了,岗位数量更加多了,但是企业领导者任务企业工作分析没有什么实际用处,企业人力资源管理部门不应该把工作放在这些方面。张辉是新科公司的新任人力资源部经理。他希望能够说服领导同意他对企业重新进行科学的工作评价,在其接任后的第六个星期,他就将工作分析问卷发给员工,但是,填写的结果令人迷惑不解。从操作员工(及其操作工、技术员、抄写员等)那里得到的关于其工作的反馈,与从他们的直接上级那里得到的大不相同。管理者所列出的都是比较简单的和例行的工作职责,而那些技术型的员工却认为自己的工作非常复杂,而且经常会有偶然事件发生,自己必需具备各种技能才能处理好工作。

管理者与员工对工作的不同理解更加坚定了张辉进行工作分析的信心,他想通过这次工作分析活动,从知识型员工的工作分析上找到突破口,来重新开展工作设计,使管理者和一般员工对工作的认识达到一致,出现的争论和错误达到最少。

你认为应该如何根据知识型员工的工作特点来进行工作设计?

答案

参考答案:

知识型员工的工作特点有:

①工作具有创造性。

②工作过程难以监控。

③工作成果很难衡量。

知识型员工工作设计的一般思路:基于知识型员工及其工作的特点,知识型员工的工作设计应以激励理论为指导。针对知识型员工的工作设计应遵循“以能为本”的理念:

①授权;

②重视工作任务特征;

③围绕工作团队进行工作设计。

阅读理解

“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings. 

“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It's cool.”You may think,“He's so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer. 

We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student's paper was Just the one sentence,“It's so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. 

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool. 

小题1:We know that the word "cool" has had ________. 

A.only one meaning

B.no meanings

C.many different meanings

D.the same meaning小题2:In the passage,the word“express”means“________”. 

A.see

B.show

C.know

D.feel小题3:If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.” 

A.interested in

B.angry about

C.afraid of

D.unhappy with小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with

B.strange to

C.worried about

D.careful with小题5:In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________. 

A.can be used instead of many words

B.usually means something interesting

C.can make your life colourful

D.may not be as cool as it seems

判断题