问题 问答题

简述动物致人损害的民事责任的构成要件。

答案

参考答案:饲养动物致人损害的民事责任构成要件包括:
(1)须为饲养的动物。即它须为特定的人所有或占有,并对动物具有适当的控制力。饲养的动物在逃逸、迷失期间,原则上仍视为饲养的动物。
(2)须为动物加害。即必须是指基于动物本身的性质(本能行为)所造成的损害。如果是在人的驾驭下造成的损害,则应属于人的行为,而不是动物造成的损害。
(3)须有损害后果。如被狗咬伤、青苗被损害等。
(4)须损害后果与动物的加害行为之间有因果关系。
在下列情况下,动物的饲养人、管理人可以免除责任:一是受害人有过错。如逗打他人之犬而遭咬伤等。如果受害人和动物的饲养人、管理人均有过错,即混合过错时,应由他们分担责任。二是第三人的过错造成损害发生时,应由第三人承担民事责任。三是其他抗辩事由。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Henry finds a job on a farm.  He is the strongest and youngest.  He eats more, sleeps more, but works

  less.  He doesn't like to use his head, so he knows little.  He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能

 的) work.  He always says he's tired and hopes to have a good rest.  So he gets less money than others.  

    Winter is coming.  The workers are getting ready for the next year.  Only Henry does nothing.  The

 farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest.  The young man has to go there with a chair.  He

 feels lonely (寂寞的) in the forest and is afraid of the animals.  So he looks around and sings loudly.  

 Nobody knows what he's singing.  After three days, Henry doesn't cut down any trees.  The farmer feels

 strange.  He wants to find out how the young man is working there.  To his anger (生气), Henry is sitting

  on the chair, cutting the tree.  "Why are you sitting here to cut the trees?" asks the farmer.  "Because I

 can't work if lying (躺着), sir. "

1. Henry doesn't like to use his head, so _____.

    A.  he knows little knowledge (知识)    

    B.  he is young and strong

    C.  he tries to be a farmer              

    D.  he finds a job on a farm

2. Henry gets less money because _____.

    A.  he sleeps more                  

    B.  he does some unskilled work

    C.  he isn't polite to the farmer        

    D.  he eats more

3. Henry hopes to _____.

    A.  make the farmer happy          

    B.  get help

    C.  lie down in the forest            

    D.  cut down more trees

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