问题 问答题 简答题

1927年至1937年国共对峙,国内各种矛盾存在着几对特殊矛盾?这些矛盾消长演变结果怎样?为什么?

答案

参考答案:

1、国共两党的矛盾,人民大众与国民党新军阀的矛盾,中日民族矛盾,国民党内爱国官兵与亲日派矛盾,中 * * 党内正确与错误路线的矛盾。

2、国共两党 * * 十年对峙,蒋介石对革命根据地进行了五次“围剿”,红军被迫长征,但中 * * 党领导的红军跳出了蒋介石为追堵截的圈子,把中国革命大本营放在了西北。

1931年“9.18”事变后,中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾,引起了国内一切矛盾的变化,中 * * 党主张“停止内战,一致抗日”全国掀起抗日怒潮。国民党爱国官兵要求抗日,甚至国民党中的亲英美派为共主子和自己的利益也要求抗日。

中 * * 党内先发后通过“八七”会议和遵义会议纠正了陈独秀的右倾投降主义和王明“左倾”冒险主义,推动了土地革命战争的抗日战争的发展,并为最后建立抗日民族统一战线作出了历史性贡献。在一定历史条件下,阶级矛盾从属民族矛盾——中日民族矛盾是当时一切矛盾的主要矛盾。

填空题
阅读理解

New York City schoolchildren can’t use cellphones at school because of Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg’s ban on cellphones in schools. Many parents are opposed to Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg’s ban on cellphones in schools by e-mail messages.

There was a 13-year-old student who was shot with a gun after school, unable to call his mother for help. There was a high school student robbed three times last year, twice in her school building. There was a girl who got a piece of glass placed in her eye during school and was saved from a possible cornea transplant (角膜移植) only because, having disobeyed the cellphone ban, she was able to call her mother and get an operation on time.

The ban has been on for years, but it set off a widespread parental outcry only in April, after some headmasters sent home letters reminding parents that cellphones are not allowed to be brought into school.

Mr Bloomberg has defended the ban, saying that cellphones are bad and often used to cheat or call in friends for fights. If something is important, he says, parents can call schools directly.

On the other hand, many of the e-mail messages from parents described the ban as “cruel and heartless”, “absurdly(荒谬地) wrong-headed”, “anti-parent”, “ridiculous”.

“We respect the fears that parents have,” David Cantor, a spokesman for Schools Minister Joel I. Klein said, “but after all the fact is that having phones in schools always leads to more problems.”

小题1:A 13-year-old student was shot with a gun after school, unable to call his mother for help, because ____.

A.his mother had no cellphone

B.his mother wasn’t at home

C.he didn’t take a cellphone with him

D.he was too frightened to call小题2:From the fifth paragraph we can see many parents _________ the ban.

A.agreed to

B.thought highly of

C.supported

D.were opposed to小题3:According to what the spokesman said, the school might _______.

A.call off the ban

B.continue the ban

C.thank the parents

D.allow some students to use cellphones at school