问题 多项选择题

物价问题与百姓的生活息息相关。物价问题又是一个十分敏感的问题,涉及各行各业、千家万户、各个不同群体的切身利益,是各级领导和全国人民普遍关心的问题。由于人们习惯于把物价上涨说成是通货膨胀,人们几乎都不再怀疑通货膨胀是现代经济生活中无法摆脱的伴侣,反对通货膨胀就成了一个永恒的政策话题。
根据国家统计局发布的《2010年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》,2010年居民消费价格一季度同比上涨2.2%,二季度上涨2.9%,三季度上涨3.5%,四季度上涨4.7%,全年平均比上年上涨3.3%。其中食品价格上涨7.2%,固定资产投资价格上涨3.6%,工业品出厂价格上涨5.5%,原材料、燃料、动力购进价格上涨9.6%,农产品生产价格上涨10.9%。
由于农产品价格上涨势头强劲、劳动力与资源品价格上涨、国内流动性依然宽裕、美元持续贬值推动大宗商品价格上涨等多项因素的共同作用,2011年上半年物价上涨压力仍将较大,预计部分月份CPI同比涨幅甚至可能突破6%。

稳定物价可采取调节利率、汇率和变动财政收支等多种手段。从防止物价过快上涨角度看,下列选项中正确的是( )。

A.提高利率→投资下降→生产资料需求减少→商品价格水平下降

B.本币升值→商品出口量增加→外汇流入减少→商品价格水平下降

C.征收消费税→消费者税负增加→消费需求减少→商品价格水平下降

D.扩大政府投资→生产规模扩大→单位商品价值量下降→商品价格水平下降

答案

参考答案:A,C

解析: 本币升值会使商品出口量减少,B项说法错误;生产规模与单位商品价值量无关,商品的价值量由社会必要劳动时间决定,D项说法错误。

单项选择题

This was one of my experiences (1) . When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the (2) department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout (3) and I (4) go on one training course a year. These usually started (5) a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was (6) a week’s training course with about forty (7) sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was (8) behind the bar asked mea curious question. "I hope you don’t (9) my asking," she said, "but I’ve been (10) about it all week. Have you got a sister (11) Mary" The woman’s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunchtime and in the evening.
My answer (12) June’s question was "Yes", and June said, "I thought (13) . I met her last September when she was organizing a course here. " At that time, my sister was working for (14) company but in a different part of the country. That was (15) she came to be at the training centre.
(16) surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more (17) . First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had (18) the centre in those six months. And (19) , my sister is married, so she doesn’t have the same family name as me.
We’re not (20) , but I guess we must look quite like each other.

A.where
B.when
C.what
D.how

判断题