问题 多项选择题

案例六


一般资料:求助者,女,25岁,未婚,中学教师,经济状况良好。
求助者主诉:最近半年以来我情绪很低落,经常觉得自己很委屈,有时候偷偷地哭,觉得社会的现实太残酷了,对大部分事情都无精打采的,对工作和生活都提不起兴趣,对未来的生活感到悲观失望,认为自己的人生已经走到尽头了,生活在悔恨和痛苦中。现在每天不想吃饭,失眠,工作的时候无法集中注意力,记忆力大不如以前,脾气急躁,一点小事就会发脾气。自己最近一直在调节自己的情绪,但是还是摆脱不了,只好前来咨询,希望咨询师可以帮助自己。
心理咨询师了解的情况:求助者身体一直健康,没有疾病史。在大人的眼中求助者是一个好孩子,性格内向,做什么事情都让父母放心。求助者的父母对她要求严格,但是很关心她。22岁的时候谈过一个男朋友,半年以前男友与别的女孩子亲热,她感觉一切就此完了,很生气,悔恨交加,与男友大吵。男友向求助者道歉,但求助者还是怀恨男友。曾想过分手,但是考虑的因素太多:分手了以后该怎么办,自己已经不是处女了,还有人要自己吗大家一定会笑话自己。不分手的话自己心里一直有阴影。求助者在这种心理矛盾之下,渐渐地憔悴了,情绪也很低落,脾气越来越暴躁。听到有人谈论男女朋友的事情,就很敏感、脆弱。虽然还能坚持工作,但积极主动性较以前降低很多,生活兴趣也不如以前了。

本案例中求助者的生理症状包括( )。

A.失眠

B.厌食

C.心慌

D.头痛

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析:根据案例,求助者现在每天不想吃饭,还会失眠。

单项选择题

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

The child’s basic understanding of the world around it is formed________.

A.at kindergarten

B.in the earliest months

C.by classroom instructors

D.through interaction with parents

单项选择题